Aggregation of Dibutyl Phthalate Molecules in Decalin Solutions Evidenced by Hydrodynamic and Optical Measurements

Author(s):  
Peter N. Lavrenko ◽  
Elena V. Belyaeva ◽  
Darya M. Volokhova ◽  
Olga V. Okatova
Author(s):  
W. E. Lee

An optical waveguide consists of a several-micron wide channel with a slightly different index of refraction than the host substrate; light can be trapped in the channel by total internal reflection.Optical waveguides can be formed from single-crystal LiNbO3 using the proton exhange technique. In this technique, polished specimens are masked with polycrystal1ine chromium in such a way as to leave 3-13 μm wide channels. These are held in benzoic acid at 249°C for 5 minutes allowing protons to exchange for lithium ions within the channels causing an increase in the refractive index of the channel and creating the waveguide. Unfortunately, optical measurements often reveal a loss in waveguiding ability up to several weeks after exchange.


2015 ◽  
Vol 185 (6) ◽  
pp. 655-663
Author(s):  
V.V. Safargaleev ◽  
T.I. Sergienko ◽  
A.V. Safargaleev ◽  
A.L. Kotikov
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1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Wegener ◽  
Alexis Bishop ◽  
Amberyn Thomas ◽  
Margaret Wegener ◽  
Alexis Bishop ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nicholas G. De Lucca ◽  
Stanislav Gordeyev ◽  
Adam E. Smith ◽  
Eric J. Jumper ◽  
Matthew Whiteley ◽  
...  
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