NOP-Targeted Nonpeptide Ligands

Author(s):  
Nurulain T. Zaveri ◽  
Michael E. Meyer
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 2225-2238
Author(s):  
Wali Inam ◽  
Shelley Walton ◽  
Sheraz Khan ◽  
Wajahat Mahmood

Sarcoptes scabiei is a causative organism for scabies that affects an estimated global population of 300 million and remains a disease of significant concern. Recently, a number of potential drug targets were identified for scabies, including hydrolytic enzymes, inactivated paralogues of hydrolytic enzymes, inhibitors of host proteolytic enzymes and other proteins of interest. These discoveries remain confined to academic laboratories and institutions, failing to attract interest from researchers in commercial drug development. Here, we summarize the latest developments in the scabies mite biology and the drug targets that were subsequently identified, and we propose several peptide and nonpeptide ligands targeting the hot spots for protein–protein interactions. We also identify gaps in the development of ligands as inhibitors or modulators of these macromolecules.


2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (25) ◽  
pp. 3027-3042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jade Blakeney ◽  
David Fairlie

1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (51) ◽  
pp. 12471-12476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Lunney ◽  
Kimberly S. Para ◽  
J. Ronald Rubin ◽  
Christine Humblet ◽  
James H. Fergus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1097-1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izhar Ben-Shlomo ◽  
Aaron J. W. Hsueh

Abstract Intercellular communication relies on signal transduction mediated by extracellular ligands and their receptors. Although the ligand-receptor interaction is usually a two-player event, there are selective examples of one polypeptide ligand interacting with more than one phylogenetically unrelated receptor. Likewise, a few receptors interact with more than one polypeptide ligand, and sometimes with more than one coreceptor, likely through an interlocking of unique protein domains. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that for certain triumvirates, the matching events could have taken place at different evolutionary times. In contrast to a few polypeptide ligands interacting with more than one receptor, we found that many small nonpeptide ligands have been paired with two or more plasma membrane receptors, nuclear receptors, or channels. The observation that many small ligands are paired with more than one receptor type highlights the utilitarian use of a limited number of cellular components during metazoan evolution. These conserved ligands are ubiquitous cell metabolites likely favored by natural selection to establish novel regulatory networks. They likely possess structural features useful for designing agonistic and antagonistic drugs to target diverse receptors.


1998 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. A1127
Author(s):  
M. Beinborn ◽  
M. Bläker ◽  
K. Schaffer ◽  
L.K. DeMeo ◽  
C. Chen ◽  
...  

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