Surgical Management of Sternal Wound Dehiscence

Author(s):  
Maria Pia Tocco ◽  
Eugenio Pompeo ◽  
Giovanni Ruvolo
2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Tarzia ◽  
Massimiliano Carrozzini ◽  
Giacomo Bortolussi ◽  
Edward Buratto ◽  
Jonida Bejko ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moamena El-Matbouly ◽  
Yaser Janahi ◽  
Ahmed Suliman ◽  
Hany Atalah ◽  
Ahmed Albahrani

Abstract Aim A median sternotomy that extends toward the epigastric area can weaken the upper abdominal wall and result in the development of subxiphoid incisional hernia. We aim to assess the efficacy and the feasibility of repair of subxiphoid incisional hernia post CABG robotically. In this video; we will also review the surgical technique and the steps for robotic repair of subxiphoid incisional hernia Material and Methods 57-year-old female presented with subxiphoid swelling post CABG in 2019. Her surgery was complicated with sternotomy wound infection with VAC dressing application and ARDS with prolonged intubation. She had 5x7 cm hernia defect that showed on the CT thorax along with sternal wound dehiscence. She underwent robotic repair of her hernia with phasix mesh and recovered well after surgery. Results The subxiphoid hernia is known for its repair complexities and high recurrence rate because the subxiphoid area is a complex structure consisting of boney structures, the rectus abdominis muscles, linea alba, and the diaphragm. The Da Vinci platform allows for accessing hard-to reach area with enhanced precision in dissection and superior dexterity compared to laparoscopy. The Robotic platform allows for manipulation of the camera to assess and operate on the abdominal wall with ease as compared to laparoscopy. Conclusions robotic repair of subxiphoid incisional hernia with mesh is safe and effective method of repair. There are no short-term or long- term side effects of the procedure with no recurrence at 6 months follow up.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sina Zoghi ◽  
Maryam Feili ◽  
Mohammad Amin Mosayebi ◽  
Mohammad Amin Afifi ◽  
Afrooz Feili ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective Spina bifida primarily affects people of low and middle socioeconomic status. Herein, we describe the outcome of myelomeningocele surgical management in Iran and predictors of its postoperative complications and mortality. Methods This retrospective chart review studies the children who underwent surgical management for myelomeningocele in Shiraz, Fars province, Iran, from May 2001 to September 2020. To this end, we investigated mortality and 30-day complications and the factors that determined the operation's outcome. Results 256 patients were enrolled. The median age at the operation was roughly eight days (IQR: 7). The most common site of involvement of Myelomeningocele (MMC) was Lumbosacral (86%, n = 204). At the evaluation conducted prior to operation, CSF leaking was observed in 7% (n=16) of the patients. Postoperatively, 5.7% of the patients were expired in the 30 days following the operation (n = 14), while 24% needed readmission (n = 47). The most common complications leading to readmission included wound dehiscence (n = 10, 42%) and wound purulence (n = 6, 25%). No variable was significantly associated with postoperative complication except for the site of the lesion (p-value = 0.035) and the presence of the lipid content in the defect (p-value = 0.044). Conclusions Most patients born with MMC are referred for the neurosurgical evaluation following their birth; however, as results show there is much left to be desired compared with the 48h recommended by The Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Here, we concluded that presence of lipid compartment in the lesion and the site of the lesion are the two factor that were associated with the rate of mortality. However, further investigation into preoperative interventions and risk factors to mitigate risk of postoperational complications and mortality is highly encouraged. We highly advocate for the investigation and dissemination of the outcome of the conventional surgical management of MMC in financially restrained areas; because they can show the limitation these settings are confronted with (that are in a way unique to them and different from the resourceful settings) and provide a model for other similar areas with limited suitable care.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Alessandro Di Rienzo ◽  
Roberto Colasanti ◽  
Valentina Liverotti ◽  
Roberta Benigni ◽  
Riccardo Paracino ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. e33-e35 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Hardwicke ◽  
H Richards ◽  
J Jagadeesan ◽  
T Jones ◽  
R Lester

The use of topical negative pressure (TNP) dressings for sternal wound dehiscence or mediastinitis in the neonatal population is rare. The majority of case reports have focused on wound healing as an endpoint and have not discussed the physiological advantage that TNP dressings may impart with regard to sternal stabilisation, improved respiratory function and early weaning from mechanical ventilation. We present a case of the use of TNP in neonatal post-sternotomy wound dehiscence and mediastinitis, from a UK perspective, with an emphasis on wound healing and physiological optimisation. As well as an improvement in sternal wound healing due to the local effects of the TNP system, serial arterial blood gas analysis revealed a significant improvement in systemic physiological parameters, including a reduction in pCO2 in the period (days 20–31) after application of TNP (p<0.0001) compared to the period before where simple occlusive dressings were applied. Hydrogen ion concentration also significantly reduced in this period (p=0.0058). The use of the TNP system in association with systemic antibiotics successfully treated the mediastinitis. A sealed, controlled wound environment also allowed ease of nursing and an expedited return to care by the parents. We would recommend the consideration of TNP dressings in similar cases of neonatal and paediatric sternal wound dehiscence. Not only do we observe the local effects of improved wound healing, the systemic effects of improved lung function are also valuable in the early management of such complex cases.


Surgery Today ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 942-944
Author(s):  
Fengshi Chen ◽  
Akihiro Aoyama ◽  
Nobuyuki Kondo ◽  
Takuji Fujinaga ◽  
Tsuyoshi Shoji ◽  
...  

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