Maneuvering Target Tracking Based on Unscented Particle Filter Aided by Neutral Network

Author(s):  
Feng Xue ◽  
Zhong Liu ◽  
Zhang-Song Shi
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 4278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Deng ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Huaxiang Lu

High-maneuvering target tracking is a focused application area in radar positioning and military defense systems, especially in three-dimensional space. However, using a traditional motion model and techniques expanded from general two-dimensional maneuvering target tracking may be inaccurate and impractical in some mission-critical systems. This paper proposes an adaptive sample-size unscented particle filter with partitioned sampling (PS-AUPF), which is used to track a three-dimensional, high-maneuvering target, combined with the CS-jerk model. In PS-AUPF, the partitioned sampling is introduced to improve the resampling and predicting process by decomposing motion space. At the same time, the adaptive sample size strategy is used to adjust the sample size adaptively in the tracking process, according to the initial parameters and the estimated state variance of each time step. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is validated by simulations, in which the sample size of each algorithm is set to the minimum required for the optimal accuracy, thus ensuring the reliability of the tracking results. The results have shown that the proposed PS-AUPF, with higher accuracy and lower computational complexity, performs better than other existing tracking methods in three-dimensional high-maneuvering target tracking scenarios.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
ChongZhao Han ◽  
Feng Han ◽  
Yu Hu

The multiple maneuvering target tracking algorithm based on a particle filter is addressed. The equivalent-noise approach is adopted, which uses a simple dynamic model consisting of target state and equivalent noise which accounts for the combined effects of the process noise and maneuvers. The equivalent-noise approach converts the problem of maneuvering target tracking to that of state estimation in the presence of nonstationary process noise with unknown statistics. A novel method for identifying the nonstationary process noise is proposed in the particle filter framework. Furthermore, a particle filter based multiscan Joint Probability Data Association (JPDA) filter is proposed to deal with the data association problem in a multiple maneuvering target tracking. In the proposed multiscan JPDA algorithm, the distributions of interest are the marginal filtering distributions for each of the targets, and these distributions are approximated with particles. The multiscan JPDA algorithm examines the joint association events in a multiscan sliding window and calculates the marginal posterior probability based on the multiscan joint association events. The proposed algorithm is illustrated via an example involving the tracking of two highly maneuvering, at times closely spaced and crossed, targets, based on resolved measurements.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-qun Li ◽  
Chun-lan Li ◽  
Wen-ming Cao ◽  
Zong-Xiang Liu

2009 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 237-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Feng Chen ◽  
Zhi-Guo Shi ◽  
Shao-Hua Hong ◽  
Kang Sheng Chen

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