Principle of Image Encrypting Algorithm Based on Magic Cube Transformation

2005 ◽  
pp. 977-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhang ◽  
Shiming Ji ◽  
Yi Xie ◽  
Qiaoling Yuan ◽  
Yuehua Wan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magic Cube

Multi-level Security Based On Dynamic Magic Cube And Chaotic Maps

2017 ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Dhaher Abass Redha ◽  
Marwa Mohamed ali Mohsen
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Maps ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Magic Cube

scholarly journals Multiple-Image Encryption Algorithm Based on the 3D Permutation Model and Chaotic System

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqiang Zhang ◽  
Xuesong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Multiple Image ◽  
External Mode ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Permutation Model ◽  
Magic Cube ◽  
Exclusive Or ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

Large numbers of images are produced in many fields every day. The content security of digital images becomes an important issue for scientists and engineers. Inspired by the magic cube game, a three-dimensional (3D) permutation model is established to permute images, which includes three permutation modes, i.e., internal-row mode, internal-column mode, and external mode. To protect the image content on the Internet, a novel multiple-image encryption symmetric algorithm (block cipher) with the 3D permutation model and the chaotic system is proposed. First, the chaotic sequences and chaotic images are generated by chaotic systems. Second, the sender permutes the plain images by the 3D permutation model. Lastly, the sender performs the exclusive OR operation on permuted images. The simulation and algorithm comparisons display that the proposed algorithm possesses desirable encryption images, high security, and efficiency.

scholarly journals The Magic Cube of eAccounting — Instructional Design in Management Education

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Maria Pernsteiner ◽  
Michaela Maria Schaffhauser-Linzatti ◽  
Regina Michaski-Karl
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Magic Cube

Two-dimensional and quasi-three-dimensional dosimetry of hadron and photon beams with the Magic Cube and the Pixel Ionization Chamber

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (16) ◽  
pp. 3713-3724 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Cirio ◽  
E Garelli ◽  
R Schulte ◽  
S Amerio ◽  
A Boriano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionization Chamber ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Photon Beams ◽  
Magic Cube

Mechanical Performance of Large Cantilevered CFT Beam-Column Joint in Jiangyin Magic Cube Time Square

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Yong Feng Luo ◽  
Xiao Nong Guo ◽  
Han Xu ◽  
Ping He
Keyword(s):  
Load Transfer ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Large Diameter ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Steel Beams ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Column Joint ◽  
Scale Test ◽  
Magic Cube ◽  
The Finite Element Model

The leading building in Magic Cube Time Square in Jiangyin is a rare large-cantilevered structure in China, with the standard floors overhanging 9m outwards. Concrete filled tube columns in large diameter and steel beams are applied in the peripheral part of the building frame. In this research, the full-scale test is conducted to investigate the mechanical performance of the concrete-filled beam-column joint. Self-balanced loading frame with dimensions of 15m×10m×10m is built due to the complexity of the joint, the greatness of load and the difficulty of loading condition. Meanwhile, the finite element model is generated to inspect the performance of the beam-column joint under the test loads for verification. Through comparisons of test results and FEM results, good mechanical performance and reasonable load transfer mechanism of the joint are presented in the paper. It is verified that the joint is reliable under 1.3 times of the design load. The effect of ring stiffeners is also studied in this paper.

scholarly journals Magic cube puzzle approach for image encryption

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Achmad Fanany Onnilita Gaffar ◽  
Rheo Malani ◽  
Arief Bramanto Wicaksono Putra
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Random Permutation ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Large Space ◽  
Encrypted Image ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Block Based ◽  
Key Length ◽  
Magic Cube

In principle, the image encryption algorithm produces an encrypted image. The encrypted image is composed of arbitrary patterns that do not provide any clues about the plain image and its cipher key. Ideally, the encrypted image is entirely independent of its plain image. Many functions can be used to achieve this goal. Based on the functions used, image encryption techniques are categorized into: (1) Block-based; (2) Chaotic-based; (3) Transformation-based; (4) Conventional-based; and (5) Miscellaneous based. This study proposes a magic cube puzzle approach to encrypt an 8-bit grayscale image. This approach transforms a plain image into a particular size magic cube puzzle, which is consists of a set of blocks. The magic cube puzzle algorithm will diffuse the pixels of the plain image as in a Rubik’s Cube game, by rotating each block in a particular direction called the transposition orientation. The block’s transposition orientation is used as the key seed, while the generation of the cipher key uses a random permutation of the key seed with a certain key length. Several performance metrics have been used to assess the goals, and the results have been compared to several standard encryption methods. This study showed that the proposed method was better than the other methods, except for entropy metrics. For further studies, modification of the method will be carried out in such a way as to be able to increase its entropy value to very close to 8 and its application to true color images. In essence, the magic cube puzzle approach has a large space for pixel diffusion that is possibly supposed to get bigger as a series of data has transformed into several magic cubes. Then, each magic cube has transposed with a different technique. This proposed approach is expected to add to a wealth of knowledge in the field of data encryption.

scholarly journals A Land Space Development Zoning Method Based on Resource–Environmental Carrying Capacity: A Case Study of Henan, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 900
Author(s):  
Xiaotong Xie ◽  
Xiaoshun Li ◽  
Weikang He
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Henan Province ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Environmental Carrying Capacity ◽  
Magic Cube ◽  
Land Space

As a key element in China’s spatial planning, the development zoning of land space has become a focus of China’s current activity. During its rapid social and economic development, China has faced severe and diverse challenges regarding sustainable development, such as farmland occupation, environmental degradation, urban land disorder expansion, etc. Against this backdrop, research on the linkage between resource–environmental carrying capacity (RECC) and the development zoning of land space in the process of sustainable development has received increased attention, and an accurate evaluation of the RECC would provide useful guidance for Chinese policy makers to carry out the development zoning of land space. This paper uses Henan Province as an example to construct a comprehensive evaluation model of “resource carrying capacity (RCC)–eco–environmental carrying capacity (EECC)–socio–economic carrying capacity (SECC)”, which calculates the level of RECC in a provincial area. In addition, this paper designs a correlation model between the RECC and the development zoning of land space, which uses a three-dimensional magic cube evaluation model to analyze the development zoning layout of land space. The results showed that a geographical pattern exists, where in the southwestern areas of Henan Province have a higher RECC than the central and northeastern areas. The results also indicated that the land space patterns of Henan Province can be divided into seven types of areas through a three-dimensional magic cube evaluation model, which can better reflect the spatial differentiation characteristics of the comprehensive index of RECC. The results of this study offer an important reference for policy-makers to make decisions and also provide a scientific and pragmatic basis for the formulation of sustainable development strategies.

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