Multilevel Neural Network to Diagnosis Procedure of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Author(s):  
Zhanquan Sun ◽  
Jianqiang Yi ◽  
Guangcheng Xi
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Chen ◽  
Xinglong Liu ◽  
Siyuan Zhang ◽  
Hong Yi ◽  
Yongmei Lu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Mining massive prescriptions in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) accumulated in the lengthy period of several thousand years to discover essential herbal groups for distinct efficacies is of significance for TCM modernization, thus starting to draw attentions recently. However, most existing methods for the task treat herbs with different surface forms orthogonally and determine efficacy-specific herbal groups based on the raw frequencies an herbal group occur in a collection of prescriptions. Such methods entirely overlook the fact that prescriptions in TCM are formed empirically by different people at different historical stages, and thus full of herbs with different surface forms expressing the same material, or even noisy and redundant herbs.Methods: We propose a two-stage approach for efficacy-specific herbal group detection from prescriptions in TCM. For the first stage we devise a hierarchical attentive neural network model to capture essential herbs in a prescription for its efficacy, where herbs are encoded with dense real-valued vectors learned automatically to identify their differences on the semantical level. For the second stage, frequent patterns are mined to discover essential herbal groups for an efficacy from distilled prescriptions obtained in the first stage.Results: We verify the effectiveness of our proposed approach from two aspects, the first one is the ability of the hierarchical attentive neural network model to distill a prescription, and the second one is the accuracy in discovering efficacy-specific herbal groups.Conclusion: The experimental results demonstrate that the hierarchical attentive neural network model is capable to capture herbs in a prescription essential to its efficacy, and the distilled prescriptions significantly could improve the performance of efficacy-specific herbal group detection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-409
Author(s):  
Zhengke Xiang ◽  
Min Tang ◽  
Huan Yang ◽  
Congrong Tan

Objective: This paper learns and studies the structure of convolutional neural network in deep learning, automatically extracts feature information, and explores the feasibility of this method in the classification model of chronic cough and tongue in children of traditional Chinese medicine, and assists in further objective analysis of tongue diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine. Chemical. Through the research on the relationship between children's cough tongue and TCM syndrome type, severity of illness, disease course and laboratory examination, it provides objective basis for clinical syndrome differentiation of children with cough. Methods: The tongue images of children with cough and healthy children who met the inclusion criteria were collected and analyzed using DS01-B TCM tongue imager in the absence of interference factors such as diet and scraping. Images of tongue images on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 10th day from the observation date were collected, and the clinical symptoms, signs, TCM syndromes, mycoplasma antibodies, and blood routine results were recorded. The convolutional neural network algorithm is used to process the data level, including data deletion and tongue segmentation. Results: A total of 134 children with cough were collected as cough group and 30 healthy children were used as control group. The severity of the disease, the course of the disease, whether it is infected with cough and mycoplasma are closely related, and have nothing to do with blood routine. Conclusion: This study used DS01-B Chinese medicine tongue image instrument to collect and treat children's cough tongue image. The convolutional neural network algorithm was used to analyze the tongue image, which made the tongue image result more objective and provided an objective basis for clinical syndrome differentiation of children with cough.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anson Chui Yan Tang ◽  
Joanne Wai Yee Chung ◽  
Thomas Kwok Shing Wong

In view of lacking a quantifiable traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pulse diagnostic model, a novel TCM pulse diagnostic model was introduced to quantify the pulse diagnosis. Content validation was performed with a panel of TCM doctors. Criterion validation was tested with essential hypertension. The gold standard was brachial blood pressure measured by a sphygmomanometer. Two hundred and sixty subjects were recruited (139 in the normotensive group and 121 in the hypertensive group). A TCM doctor palpated pulses at left and right cun, guan, and chi points, and quantified pulse qualities according to eight elements (depth, rate, regularity, width, length, smoothness, stiffness, and strength) on a visual analog scale. An artificial neural network was used to develop a pulse diagnostic model differentiating essential hypertension from normotension. Accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity were compared among various diagnostic models. About 80% accuracy was attained among all models. Their specificity and sensitivity varied, ranging from 70% to nearly 90%. It suggested that the novel TCM pulse diagnostic model was valid in terms of its content and diagnostic ability.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
li Chen ◽  
Xinglong Liu ◽  
Siyuan Zhang ◽  
Hong Yi ◽  
Yongmei Lu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Mining massive prescriptions in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) accumulated in the lengthy period of several thousand years to discover essential herbal groups for distinct efficacies is of significance for TCM modernization, thus starting to draw attentions recently. However, most existing methods for the task treat herbs with different surface forms orthogonally and determine efficacy-specific herbal groups based on the raw frequencies an herbal group occur in a collection of prescriptions. Such methods entirely overlook the fact that prescriptions in TCM are formed empirically by different people at different historical stages, and thus full of herbs with different surface forms expressing the same material, or even noisy and redundant herbs. Methods: We propose a two-stage approach for efficacy-specific herbal group detection from prescriptions in TCM. For the first stage we devise a hierarchical attentive neural network model to capture essential herbs in a prescription for its efficacy, where herbs are encoded with dense real-valued vectors learned automatically to identify their differences on the semantical level. For the second stage, frequent patterns are mined to discover essential herbal groups for an efficacy from distilled prescriptions obtained in the first stage. Results: We verify the effectiveness of our proposed approach from two aspects, the first one is the ability of the hierarchical attentive neural network model to distill a prescription, and the second one is the accuracy in discovering efficacy-specific herbal groups. Conclusion: The experimental results demonstrate that the hierarchical attentive neural network model is capable to capture herbs in a prescription essential to its efficacy, and the distilled prescriptions significantly could improve the performance of efficacy-specific herbal group detection.


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