scholarly journals Flavor Degeneracy and Effects of Disorder in Ultracold Atom Systems

2005 ◽  
pp. 109-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Hofstetter
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maike D. Lachmann ◽  
Holger Ahlers ◽  
Dennis Becker ◽  
Aline N. Dinkelaker ◽  
Jens Grosse ◽  
...  

AbstractBose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in free fall constitute a promising source for space-borne interferometry. Indeed, BECs enjoy a slowly expanding wave function, display a large spatial coherence and can be engineered and probed by optical techniques. Here we explore matter-wave fringes of multiple spinor components of a BEC released in free fall employing light-pulses to drive Bragg processes and induce phase imprinting on a sounding rocket. The prevailing microgravity played a crucial role in the observation of these interferences which not only reveal the spatial coherence of the condensates but also allow us to measure differential forces. Our work marks the beginning of matter-wave interferometry in space with future applications in fundamental physics, navigation and earth observation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Murch ◽  
K. L. Moore ◽  
S. Gupta ◽  
D. M. Stamper-Kurn

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1330002 ◽  
Author(s):  
TETSUJI OKUDA ◽  
RYOICHI KAJIMOTO ◽  
MARIO OKAWA ◽  
TOMOHIKO SAITOH

In this review, we will discuss the effects of itinerant hole and disorder produced by substitutions on the magnetic states of polycrystalline delafossite oxide CuCrO 2 having a spin-3/2 antiferromagnetic triangular sublattice. First, we will show the effects of hole-doping by the substitution of nonmagnetic Mg 2+ for magnetic Cr 3+ on the physical properties of CuCrO 2, and will discuss the origin of nontrivial promotion of the 120° Néel state due to the coupling between the itinerant hole and localized spin. Next, we will show the effects of disorder introduced by the isovalent substitutions such as the nonmagnetic Ag + substitution for nonmagnetic Cu + and the nonmagnetic Al 3+ one for magnetic Cr 3+, and will discuss the possibility of appearance of unusual magnetic states such as spin liquid or spin nematic states.


1997 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 7167-7188 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Orignac ◽  
T. Giamarchi

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Larochelle ◽  
M. Ramazanoglu ◽  
R. J. Birgeneau

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. O. Aguiar ◽  
V. Dobrosavljević ◽  
E. Abrahams ◽  
G. Kotliar

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wan ◽  
D. N. Sheng ◽  
E. H. Rezayi ◽  
Kun Yang ◽  
R. N. Bhatt ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (23) ◽  
pp. 15491-15495 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Chase ◽  
M. G. Mitch ◽  
J. S. Lannin ◽  
C. G. Olson

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