scholarly journals Costs and Benefits of Load Sharing in the Computational Grid

Author(s):  
Darin England ◽  
Jon B. Weissman
Author(s):  
Kuo-Chan Huang ◽  
Po-Chi Shih ◽  
Yeh-Ching Chung

This chapter elaborates the quality of service (QoS) aspect of load sharing activities in a computational grid environment. Load sharing is achieved through appropriate job scheduling and resource allocation mechanisms. A computational grid usually consists of several geographically distant sites each with different amount of computing resources. Different types of grids might have different QoS requirements. In most academic or experimental grids the computing sites volunteer to join the grids and can freely decide to quit the grids at any time when they feel joining the grids bring them no benefits. Therefore, maintaining an appropriate QoS level becomes an important incentive to attract computing sites to join a grid and stay in it. This chapter explores the QoS issues in such type of academic and experimental grids. This chapter first defines QoS based performance metrics for evaluating job scheduling and resource allocation strategies. According to the QoS performance metrics appropriate grid-level load sharing strategies are developed. The developed strategies address both user-level and site-level QoS concerns. A series of simulation experiments were performed to evaluate the proposed strategies based on real and synthetic workloads.


Author(s):  
Kuo-Chan Huang ◽  
Po-Chi Shih ◽  
Yeh-Ching Chung

Most current grid environments are established through collaboration among a group of participating sites which volunteer to provide free computing resources. Therefore, feasible load sharing policies that benefit all sites are an important incentive for attracting computing sites to join and stay in a grid environment. Moreover, a grid environment is usually heterogeneous in nature at least for different computing speeds at different participating sites. This chapter explores the feasibility and effectiveness of load sharing activities in a heterogeneous computational grid. Several issues are discussed including site selection policies as well as feasible load sharing mechanisms. Promising policies are evaluated in a series of simulations based on workloads derived from real traces. The results show that grid computing is capable of significantly improving the overall system performance in terms of average turnaround time for user jobs.


2012 ◽  
pp. 1315-1331
Author(s):  
Kuo-Chan Huang ◽  
Po-Chi Shih ◽  
Yeh-Ching Chung

This chapter elaborates the quality of service (QoS) aspect of load sharing activities in a computational grid environment. Load sharing is achieved through appropriate job scheduling and resource allocation mechanisms. A computational grid usually consists of several geographically distant sites each with different amount of computing resources. Different types of grids might have different QoS requirements. In most academic or experimental grids the computing sites volunteer to join the grids and can freely decide to quit the grids at any time when they feel joining the grids bring them no benefits. Therefore, maintaining an appropriate QoS level becomes an important incentive to attract computing sites to join a grid and stay in it. This chapter explores the QoS issues in such type of academic and experimental grids. This chapter first defines QoS based performance metrics for evaluating job scheduling and resource allocation strategies. According to the QoS performance metrics appropriate grid-level load sharing strategies are developed. The developed strategies address both user-level and site-level QoS concerns. A series of simulation experiments were performed to evaluate the proposed strategies based on real and synthetic workloads.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda R. Ridley ◽  
Melanie O. Mirville

Abstract There is a large body of research on conflict in nonhuman animal groups that measures the costs and benefits of intergroup conflict, and we suggest that much of this evidence is missing from De Dreu and Gross's interesting article. It is a shame this work has been missed, because it provides evidence for interesting ideas put forward in the article.


1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinka Chatterji ◽  
◽  
Lisa Werthamer ◽  
Marsha Lillie-Blanton ◽  
Christine Caffray

Author(s):  
Samuel Taxy ◽  
Akiva M. Liberman ◽  
John K. Roman ◽  
P. Mitchell Downey

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