Mesoscale Magnetic Structures in Spiral Galaxies

Author(s):  
Anvar Shukurov
1990 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
A.A. Ruzmaikin

The fast dynamo acting in a turbulent flow explains the origin of magnetic fields in astrophysical objects. Stellar cycles and large-scale magnetic fields in spiral galaxies reflect the behaviour of a mean magnetic field. Intermittent magnetic structures in clusters of galaxies are associated with random magnetic field.


1997 ◽  
Vol 292 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bykov ◽  
V. Popov ◽  
A. Shukurov ◽  
D. Sokoloff

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 365-367
Author(s):  
E. V. Kononovich ◽  
O. B. Smirnova ◽  
P. Heinzel ◽  
P. Kotrč

AbstractThe Hα filtergrams obtained at Tjan-Shan High Altitude Observatory near Alma-Ata (Moscow University Station) were measured in order to specify the bright rims contrast at different points along the line profile (0.0; ± 0.25; ± 0.5; ± 0.75 and ± 1.0 Å). The mean contrast value in the line center is about 25 percent. The bright rims interpretation as the bases of magnetic structures supporting the filaments is suggested.


Author(s):  
D. J. Barber ◽  
R. G. Evans

Manganese (II) oxide, MnO, in common with CoO, NiO and FeO, possesses the NaCl structure and shows antiferromagnetism below its Neel point, Tn∼ 122 K. However, the defect chemistry of the four oxides is different and the magnetic structures are not identical. The non-stoichiometry in MnO2 small (∼2%) and below the Tn the spins lie in (111) planes. Previous work reported observations of magnetic features in CoO and NiO. The aim of our work was to find explanations for certain resonance results on antiferromagnetic MnO.Foils of single crystal MnO were prepared from shaped discs by dissolution in a mixture of HCl and HNO3. Optical microscopy revealed that the etch-pitted foils contained cruciform-shaped precipitates, often thick and proud of the surface but red-colored when optically transparent (MnO is green). Electron diffraction and probe microanalysis indicated that the precipitates were Mn2O3, in contrast with recent findings of Co3O4 in CoO.


1999 ◽  
Vol 169 (8) ◽  
pp. 922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Morozov ◽  
Aleksandr S. Sigov

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 2921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Huang ◽  
Yujiang Wang ◽  
Shicheng Wei ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Yi Liang ◽  
...  

Hollow magnetic structures have great potential to be used in the microwave absorbing field. Herein, Fe3O4 hollow spheres with different levels of hollowness were synthesized by the hydrothermal method under Ostwald ripening effect. In addition to their microstructures, the microwave absorption properties of such spheres were investigated. The results show that the grain size and hollowness of Fe3O4 hollow spheres both increase as the reaction time increases. With increasing hollowness, the attenuation ability of electromagnetic wave of Fe3O4 spheres increases first and then decreases, finally increases sharply after the spheres break down. Samples with strong attenuation ability can achieve good impedance matching, which it does preferentially as the absorber thickness increases. Fe3O4 hollow spheres show the best microwave absorption performance when the reaction time is 24 h. The minimum reflection loss (RL (min)) can reach −40 dB, while the thickness is only 3.2 mm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 6426-6432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis S. Kolchanov ◽  
Vladislav Slabov ◽  
Kirill Keller ◽  
Ekaterina Sergeeva ◽  
Mikhail V. Zhukov ◽  
...  

The article describes an easy-to-implement and print-ready composition for inkjet printing of magnetic structures, which can be used for security printing, coding, and marking, magnetic device fabrication or creation of micro-antennas.


ChemInform ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J. T. Salter ◽  
Jack N. Blandy ◽  
Simon J. Clarke

Author(s):  
Lior Shamir

Abstract Several recent observations using large data sets of galaxies showed non-random distribution of the spin directions of spiral galaxies, even when the galaxies are too far from each other to have gravitational interaction. Here, a data set of $\sim8.7\cdot10^3$ spiral galaxies imaged by Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is used to test and profile a possible asymmetry between galaxy spin directions. The asymmetry between galaxies with opposite spin directions is compared to the asymmetry of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The two data sets contain different galaxies at different redshift ranges, and each data set was annotated using a different annotation method. The results show that both data sets show a similar asymmetry in the COSMOS field, which is covered by both telescopes. Fitting the asymmetry of the galaxies to cosine dependence shows a dipole axis with probabilities of $\sim2.8\sigma$ and $\sim7.38\sigma$ in HST and SDSS, respectively. The most likely dipole axis identified in the HST galaxies is at $(\alpha=78^{\rm o},\delta=47^{\rm o})$ and is well within the $1\sigma$ error range compared to the location of the most likely dipole axis in the SDSS galaxies with $z>0.15$ , identified at $(\alpha=71^{\rm o},\delta=61^{\rm o})$ .


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