scholarly journals Isolation of RNA Aptamers Specific to the NS3 Protein of Hepatitis C Virus from a Pool of Completely Random RNA

Virology ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 237 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K.R. Kumar ◽  
Keigo Machida ◽  
Petri T. Urvil ◽  
Nobuko Kakiuchi ◽  
Daesety Vishnuvardhan ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. S267
Author(s):  
M. Durantez ◽  
C. Fayole ◽  
N. Casares ◽  
V. Belsue ◽  
J.I. Riezu-Boj ◽  
...  

Virology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 422 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying He ◽  
Leiyun Weng ◽  
Rui Li ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Tetsuya Toyoda ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 6372-6380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin E. Simon ◽  
Kenneth A. Cornell ◽  
Tina R. Clark ◽  
Sunwen Chou ◽  
Hugo R. Rosen ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The goal of this study was to develop a new surrogate challenge model for use in evaluating protective cell-mediated immune responses against hepatitis C virus (HCV) antigens. The use of recombinant Listeria monocytogenes organisms which express HCV antigens provides novel tools with which to assay such in vivo protection, as expression of immunity against this hepatotropic bacterial pathogen is dependent on antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes. A plasmid DNA vaccine encoding a ubiquitin-NS3 fusion protein was generated, and its efficacy was confirmed by in vivo induction of NS3-specific, gamma interferon-secreting T cells following vaccination of BALB/c mice. These immunized mice also exhibited specific in vivo protection against subsequent challenge with a recombinant L. monocytogenes strain (TC-LNS3) expressing the NS3 protein. Notably, sublethal infection of naive mice with strain TC-LNS3 induced similar NS3-specific T-cell responses. These findings suggest that recombinant strains of L. monocytogenes expressing HCV antigens should prove useful for evaluating, or even inducing, protective immune responses against HCV antigens.


2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (17) ◽  
pp. 8031-8044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaerang Rho ◽  
Seeyoung Choi ◽  
Young Rim Seong ◽  
Joonho Choi ◽  
Dong-Soo Im

ABSTRACT The NS3 protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) contains protease and RNA helicase activities, both of which are likely to be essential for HCV propagation. An arginine residue present in the arginine-glycine (RG)-rich region of many RNA-binding proteins is posttranslationally methylated by protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs). Amino acid sequence analysis revealed that the NS3 protein contains seven RG motifs, including two potential RG motifs in the 1486-QRRGRTGRG-1494 motif IV of the RNA helicase domain, in which arginines are potentially methylated by PRMTs. Indeed, we found that the full-length NS3 protein is arginine methylated in vivo. The full-length NS3 protein and the NS3 RNA helicase domain were methylated by a crude human cell extract. The purified PRMT1 methylated the full-length NS3 and the RNA helicase domain, but not the NS3 protease domain. The NS3 helicase bound specifically and comigrated with PRMT1 in vitro. Mutational analyses indicate that the Arg1493 in the QRR1488GRTGR1493G region of the NS3 RNA helicase is essential for NS3 protein methylation and that Arg1488 is likely methylated. NS3 protein methylation by the PRMT1 was decreased in the presence of homoribopolymers, suggesting that the arginine-rich motif IV is involved in RNA binding. The results suggest that an arginine residue(s) in QRXGRXGR motif IV conserved in the virus-encoded RNA helicases can be posttranslationally methylated by the PRMT1.


2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 2432-2441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perrine Martin ◽  
Peggy Parroche ◽  
Anthony Pajot ◽  
Laurence Chatel ◽  
Caroline Barreto ◽  
...  

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