OPTIMISATION OF DYNAMIC VIBRATION ABSORBERS OVER A FREQUENCY BAND

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 679-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
DOMINGOS ALVES RADE ◽  
VALDER STEFFEN
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Band ◽  
Vibration Absorbers ◽  
Dynamic Vibration ◽  
Dynamic Vibration Absorbers

Band-Gap Properties of Elastic Metamaterials With Inerter-Based Dynamic Vibration Absorbers

2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Fang ◽  
Kuo-Chih Chuang ◽  
Xiaoling Jin ◽  
Zhilong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Frequency Band ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Lattice System ◽  
Band Gaps ◽  
Vibration Absorbers ◽  
Dynamic Vibration ◽  
Elastic Metamaterials ◽  
Dynamic Vibration Absorbers ◽  
Mass Spring

In this paper, inerter-based dynamic vibration absorbers (IDVAs) are applied in elastic metamaterials to broaden low-frequency band gaps. A discrete mass-spring lattice system and a distributed metamaterial beam carrying a periodic array of IDVAs are, respectively, considered. The IDVA consists of a spring and an inerter connected to a traditional mass-spring resonator. Compared to the traditional resonators, the special designed IDVAs generate two local-resonance (LR) band gaps for the discrete lattice system, a narrow low-frequency band gap and a wider high-frequency one. For the distributed IDVA-based metamaterial beam, in addition to the generated two separated LR band gaps, the Bragg band gap can also be significantly broadened and the three band gaps are very close to each other. Being able to amplify inertia, the IDVAs can be relatively light even operated for opening up low-frequency band gaps. When further introducing a dissipative damping mechanism into the IDVA-based metamaterials, the two close-split LR band gaps in the lattice system are merged into one wide band gap. As for the metamaterial beam with the dissipative IDVAs, an even wider band gap can be acquired due to the overlap of the adjacent LR and Bragg-scattering band gaps.

Structural Optimization of Cantilever Mechanical Elements

1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (4) ◽  
pp. 427-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene I. Rivin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Optimization ◽  
Natural Frequencies ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Vibration Absorbers ◽  
Stability Margins ◽  
Dynamic Vibration ◽  
Robot Arms ◽  
Limited Effectiveness ◽  
Mass Ratios ◽  
Dynamic Vibration Absorbers

Naturally limited stiffness of cantilever elements due to lack of constraint from other structural components, together with low structural damping, causes intensive and slow-decaying transient vibrations as well as low stability margins for self-excited vibrations. In cases of dimensional limitations (e.g., boring bars), such common antivibration means as dynamic vibration absorbers have limited effectiveness due to low mass ratios. This paper describes novel concepts of structural optimization of cantilever components by using combinations of rigid and light materials for their design. Two examples are given: tool holders (boring bars) and robot arms. Optimized boring bars demonstrate substantially increased natural frequencies, together with the possibility of greatly enhanced mass ratios for dynamic vibration absorbers. Machining tests with combination boring bars have been performed in comparison with conventional boring bars showing superior performance of the former. Computer optimization of combination-type robot arms has shown a potential of 10–60 percent reduction in tip-of-arm deflection, together with a commensurate reduction of driving torque for a given acceleration, and a higher natural frequencies (i.e., shorter transients). Optimization has been performed for various ratios of bending and joint compliance and various payloads.

Dynamic Vibration Absorber Optimal Design With Emphasis on Complete Machine Dynamics Modelling

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohdan M. Diveyev ◽  
Zinovij A. Stotsko
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Vibration Absorber ◽  
Vibration Absorbers ◽  
Rotating Machines ◽  
Dynamic Vibration Absorber ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Dynamic Vibration ◽  
Methods Development ◽  
Dynamic Vibration Absorbers ◽  
Dynamics Modelling

The main aim of this paper is improved dynamic vibration absorbers design with taking into account complex rotating machines dynamic The is considered for the complex vibroexitated constructions. Methods of decomposition and the numerical schemes synthesis are considered on the basis of new methods of modal methods. Development of of complicated machines and buildings in view of their interaction with system of dynamic vibration absorbers is under discussion.

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