Streptococcus anginosus adheres to vascular endothelium basement membrane and purified extracellular matrix proteins

2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley L. Allen ◽  
Barry Katz ◽  
Magnus Höök
2002 ◽  
Vol 367 (3) ◽  
pp. 715-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothea PIECHA ◽  
Charlotte WIBERG ◽  
Matthias MÖRGELIN ◽  
Dieter P. REINHARDT ◽  
Ferenc DEÁK ◽  
...  

Matrilin-2 is a component of extracellular filamentous networks. To study the interactions by which it can be integrated into such assemblies, full-length and truncated forms of matrilin-2 were recombinantly expressed in HEK-293 cells and purified from conditioned medium. The recombinant proteins, when used in interaction assays, showed affinity to matrilin-2 itself, but also to other collagenous and non-collagenous extracellular matrix proteins. The interaction between matrilin-2 and collagen I was studied in greater detail and could be shown to occur at distinct sites on the collagen I molecule and to have a KD of about 3×10-8M. Interactions with some non-collagenous protein ligands were even stronger, with matrilin-2 binding to fibrillin-2, fibronectin and laminin-1—nidogen-1 complexes, with KD values in the range of 10-8—10-11M. Co-localization of matrilin-2 with these ligands in the dermal-epidermal basement membrane, in the microfibrils extending from the basement membrane into the dermis, and in the dermal extracellular matrix, indicates a physiological relevance of the interactions in the assembly of supramolecular extracellular matrix structures.


Biomaterials ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (29) ◽  
pp. 5059-5068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzu-Wei Wang ◽  
Jui-Sheng Sun ◽  
Yi-Chau Huang ◽  
Hsi-Chin Wu ◽  
Li-Tin Chen ◽  
...  

Parasitology ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. ADINI ◽  
A. WARBURG

Plasmodium ookinetes are elongate, motile and invasive while inside the mosquito gut but promptly metamorphose into spherical immobile oocysts upon coming in contact with the basement membrane surrounding the midgut. There they begin a prolonged growth period characterized by massive DNA synthesis for the production of sporozoites. Living Plasmodium gallinaceum ookinetes attached avidly to the murine extracellular matrix proteins, laminin and collagen type IV. In ELISA-type assays, the main ookinete surface protein, Pgs28 was implicated as a mediator of parasite attachment to these basement membrane constituents. Laminin and collagen IV adhered to ookinete and oocyst lysates spotted onto nitrocellulose membranes. Receptor–ligand blot assays demonstrated that Pgs28 and an oocyst-specific antigen recognized by the mAb 10D6 interact with murine collagen IV and laminin. 10D6 antigen was also recognized by monospecific antiserum against the human epidermal growth factor receptor. Mosquito-derived laminin was incorporated into oocyst capsules of P. gallinaceum growing in Aedes aegypti. We hypothesize that contact with the mosquito basement membrane triggers the transformation of ookinetes into oocysts. Coalescence of basement membrane proteins onto the capsules masks developing oocysts from the mosquito's immune system and facilitates their prolonged extracellular development in the mosquito body cavity.


2004 ◽  
Vol 216 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
U Schüller ◽  
W Hartmann ◽  
A Koch ◽  
K Schilling ◽  
OD Wiestler ◽  
...  

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