Detection of the Swings of the Lever Arm of a Myosin Motor by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer of Green and Blue Fluorescent Proteins

Methods ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Fluorescent Proteins ◽  
Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Myosin Motor ◽  
Lever Arm ◽  
Fluorescence Resonance

scholarly journals Cyan-emitting and orange-emitting fluorescent proteins as a donor/acceptor pair for fluorescence resonance energy transfer

2004 ◽  
Vol 381 (1) ◽  
pp. 307-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi KARASAWA ◽  
Toshio ARAKI ◽  
Takeharu NAGAI ◽  
Hideaki MIZUNO ◽  
Atsushi MIYAWAKI
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Fluorescent Proteins ◽  
Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Acceptor Pair ◽  
Donor And Acceptor ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Donor Acceptor Pair ◽  
Fluorescence Resonance

GFP (green fluorescent protein)-based FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) technology has facilitated the exploration of the spatio-temporal patterns of cellular signalling. While most studies have used cyan- and yellow-emitting FPs (fluorescent proteins) as FRET donors and acceptors respectively, this pair of proteins suffers from problems of pH-sensitivity and bleeding between channels. In the present paper, we demonstrate the use of an alternative additional donor/acceptor pair. We have cloned two genes encoding FPs from stony corals. We isolated a cyan-emitting FP from Acropara sp., whose tentacles exhibit cyan coloration. Similar to GFP from Renilla reniformis, the cyan FP forms a tight dimeric complex. We also discovered an orange-emitting FP from Fungia concinna. As the orange FP exists in a complex oligomeric structure, we converted this protein into a monomeric form through the introduction of three amino acid substitutions, recently reported to be effective for converting DsRed into a monomer (Clontech). We used the cyan FP and monomeric orange FP as a donor/acceptor pair to monitor the activity of caspase 3 during apoptosis. Due to the close spectral overlap of the donor emission and acceptor absorption (a large Förster distance), substantial pH-resistance of the donor fluorescence quantum yield and the acceptor absorbance, as well as good separation of the donor and acceptor signals, the new pair can be used for more effective quantitative FRET imaging.

scholarly journals Intramolecular Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer between Fused Autofluorescent Proteins Reveals Rearrangements of the N- and C-terminal Segments of the Plasma Membrane Ca2+ Pump Involved in the Activation

2007 ◽  
Vol 282 (49) ◽  
pp. 35440-35448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerardo R. Corradi ◽  
Hugo P. Adamo
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Fluorescent Proteins ◽  
Average Distance ◽  
Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Green Fluorescent Proteins ◽  
Fluorescence Resonance ◽  
Green Fluorescent

The blue and green fluorescent proteins (BFP and GFP) have been fused at the N- and C-terminal ends, respectively, of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump (PMCA) isoform 4xb (hPMCA4xb). The fusion protein was successfully expressed in yeast and purified by calmodulin affinity chromatography. Despite the presence of the fused autofluorescent proteins BFP-PMCA-GFP performed similarly to the wild-type enzyme with respect to Ca2+-ATPase activity and sensitivity to calmodulin activation. In the autoinhibited state BFP-PMCA-GFP exhibited a significant intramolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) consistent with the location of the fluorophores at an average distance of 45Å. The FRET intensity in BFP-PMCA-GFP decreased when the enzyme was activated either by Ca2+-calmodulin, partial proteolysis, or acidic lipids. Moreover, FRET decreased and became insensitive to calmodulin when hPMCA4xb was activated by mutation D170N in BFP-PMCA(D170N)-GFP. The results suggest that the ends of the PMCA are in close proximity in the autoinhibited conformation, and they separate or reorient when the PMCA achieves its final activated conformation.

Fluorescent proteins and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) as tools in signaling research

2007 ◽  
Vol 97 (03) ◽  
pp. 378-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Birbach ◽  
Johannes Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Fluorescent Proteins ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Signaling Dynamics ◽  
Biochemical Assays ◽  
Fluorescence Resonance

SummaryThe advent of fluorescent proteins has revolutionized signaling research, shifting focus from biochemical assays to analysis of live cells, organized tissues and even entire organisms. Modern applications of fluorescent proteins go beyond their use as specific markers of cells or tissues, allowing the researcher to visualize intracellular translocations as well as biochemical reactions. In this mini-review, we summarize the properties of a variety of fluorescent proteins, their detection using fluorescence microscopy and flow analysis, as well as their basic and more advanced applications, including fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) to study signaling dynamics.

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