Bone Morphogenetic Proteins but Not Growth Differentiation Factors Induce Dopaminergic Differentiation in Mesencephalic Precursors

2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Brederlau
RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (115) ◽  
pp. 114599-114612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Monteiro ◽  
Albino Martins ◽  
Ricardo A. Pires ◽  
Susana Faria ◽  
Nuno A. Fonseca ◽  
...  

Dual release of growth/differentiation factors from liposomes induced osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wu ◽  
Olan Jackson-Weaver ◽  
Jian Xu

Abstract TGFβ superfamily includes the transforming growth factor βs (TGFβs), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), growth and differentiation factors (GDFs) and Activin/Inhibin families of ligands. Among the 33 members of TGFβ superfamily ligands, many act on multiple types of cells within the heart, including cardiomyocytes, cardiac fibroblasts/myofibroblasts, coronary endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and immune cells (e.g. monocytes/macrophages and neutrophils). In this review, we highlight recent discoveries on TGFβs, BMPs, and GDFs in different cardiac residential cellular components, in association with functional impacts in heart development, injury repair, and dysfunction. Specifically, we will review the roles of TGFβs, BMPs, and GDFs in cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, contractility, metabolism, angiogenesis, and regeneration.


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