Indomethacin Inhibits Endothelial Cell Proliferation by Suppressing Cell Cycle Proteins and PRB Phosphorylation: A Key to Its Antiangiogenic Action?

2000 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rama Pai ◽  
Imre L Szabo ◽  
Hirofumi Kawanaka ◽  
Brian A Soreghan ◽  
Michael K Jones ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Holm ◽  
Bo Baldetorp ◽  
Björn Olde ◽  
L.M. Fredrik Leeb-Lundberg ◽  
Bengt-Olof Nilsson

Blood ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grazia Gentilini ◽  
Nancy E. Kirschbaum ◽  
James A. Augustine ◽  
Richard H. Aster ◽  
Gian Paolo Visentin

Human PF4 is a heparin-binding chemokine known to be capable of inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis. To explore the biological mechanisms responsible for this action, we investigated the effect of PF4 on epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), a model system in which stimulation is essentially independent of interaction with cell-surface glycosaminoglycans. Based on previous findings that PF4 blocks endothelial cell cycle entry and progression into S phase, we studied the molecular mechanism(s) of PF4 interference with cell cycle machinery. PF4 treatment of EGF-stimulated HUVEC caused a decrease in cyclin E–cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (cdk2) activity with resulting attenuation of retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation. PF4-dependent downregulation of cyclin E-cdk2 activity was associated with increased binding of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21Cip1/WAF1, to the cyclin E-cdk2 complex. Analysis of total cellular p21Cip1/WAF1 showed that in the presence of PF4, p21Cip1/WAF1 levels were sustained at time points when p21Cip1/WAF1 was no longer detectable in cells stimulated by EGF in the absence of PF4. These findings indicate that PF4 inhibition of HUVEC proliferation in response to EGF is associated with impaired downregulation of p21Cip1/WAF1 and provide the first evidence for interference with cell cycle mechanisms by a chemokine.


2004 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kentaro Yazawa ◽  
Nelson H. Tsuno ◽  
Joji Kitayama ◽  
Kazushige Kawai ◽  
Yurai Okaji ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 281 (11) ◽  
pp. 7118-7128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Qiao ◽  
Paul Shapiro ◽  
Matthew Fosbrink ◽  
Horea Rus ◽  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
...  

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