Cardiac Energy Metabolism Homeostasis: Role of Cytosolic Calcium

2002 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1259-1271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. Balaban
Keyword(s):  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Cytosolic Calcium ◽  
Cardiac Energy Metabolism ◽  
Cardiac Energy

scholarly journals Inducible Cardiac-Specific Deletion of Sirt1 in Male Mice Reveals Progressive Cardiac Dysfunction and Sensitization of the Heart to Pressure Overload

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (20) ◽  
pp. 5005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria-Nieves Sanz ◽  
Lucile Grimbert ◽  
Maryline Moulin ◽  
Mélanie Gressette ◽  
Catherine Rucker-Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Cardiac Dysfunction ◽  
Pressure Overload ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Ros Production ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ◽  
Cardiac Energy Metabolism ◽  
Cardiac Energy ◽  
Sirt1 Gene

Heart failure is associated with profound alterations of energy metabolism thought to play a major role in the progression of this syndrome. SIRT1 is a metabolic sensor of cellular energy and exerts essential functions on energy metabolism, oxidative stress response, apoptosis, or aging. Importantly, SIRT1 deacetylates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator 1α (PGC-1α), the master regulator of energy metabolism involved in mitochondrial biogenesis and fatty acid utilization. However, the exact role of SIRT1 in controlling cardiac energy metabolism is still incompletely understood and conflicting results have been obtained. We generated a cardio-specific inducible model of Sirt1 gene deletion in mice (Sirt1ciKO) to decipher the role of SIRT1 in control conditions and following cardiac stress induced by pressure overload. SIRT1 deficiency induced a progressive cardiac dysfunction, without overt alteration in mitochondrial content or properties. Sixteen weeks after Sirt1 deletion an increase in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and a higher rate of oxidative damage were observed, suggesting disruption of the ROS production/detoxification balance. Following pressure overload, cardiac dysfunction and alteration in mitochondrial properties were exacerbated in Sirt1ciKO mice. Overall the results demonstrate that SIRT1 plays a cardioprotective role on cardiac energy metabolism and thereby on cardiac function.

scholarly journals Crucial Role of Mammalian Glutaredoxin 3 in Cardiac Energy Metabolism in Diet-induced Obese Mice Revealed by Transcriptome Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2871-2883
Author(s):  
Ninghui Cheng ◽  
Qianxing Mo ◽  
Jimmonique Donelson ◽  
Lingfei Wang ◽  
Ghislain Breton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Transcriptome Analysis ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Obese Mice ◽  
Cardiac Energy Metabolism ◽  
Cardiac Energy

scholarly journals MicroRNA-146a as a Regulator of Cardiac Energy Metabolism

Circulation ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 136 (8) ◽  
pp. 762-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte J. Demkes ◽  
Eva van Rooij
Keyword(s):  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Cardiac Energy Metabolism ◽  
Cardiac Energy

scholarly journals Acetylation and succinylation contribute to maturational alterations in energy metabolism in the newborn heart

2016 ◽  
Vol 311 (2) ◽  
pp. H347-H363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arata Fukushima ◽  
Osama Abo Alrob ◽  
Liyan Zhang ◽  
Cory S. Wagg ◽  
Tariq Altamimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Fatty Acid Oxidation ◽  
Glucose Oxidation ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Amino Acid Synthesis ◽  
Oxidation Rates ◽  
Cardiac Energy Metabolism ◽  
Cardiac Energy ◽  
The Impact

Dramatic maturational changes in cardiac energy metabolism occur in the newborn period, with a shift from glycolysis to fatty acid oxidation. Acetylation and succinylation of lysyl residues are novel posttranslational modifications involved in the control of cardiac energy metabolism. We investigated the impact of changes in protein acetylation/succinylation on the maturational changes in energy metabolism of 1-, 7-, and 21-day-old rabbit hearts. Cardiac fatty acid β-oxidation rates increased in 21-day vs. 1- and 7-day-old hearts, whereas glycolysis and glucose oxidation rates decreased in 21-day-old hearts. The fatty acid oxidation enzymes, long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCAD) and β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (β-HAD), were hyperacetylated with maturation, positively correlated with their activities and fatty acid β-oxidation rates. This alteration was associated with increased expression of the mitochondrial acetyltransferase, general control of amino acid synthesis 5 like 1 (GCN5L1), since silencing GCN5L1 mRNA in H9c2 cells significantly reduced acetylation and activity of LCAD and β-HAD. An increase in mitochondrial ATP production rates with maturation was associated with the decreased acetylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α, a transcriptional regulator for mitochondrial biogenesis. In addition, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, hexokinase, and phosphoglycerate mutase expression declined postbirth, whereas acetylation of these glycolytic enzymes increased. Phosphorylation rather than acetylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) increased in 21-day-old hearts, accounting for the low glucose oxidation postbirth. A maturational increase was also observed in succinylation of PDH and LCAD. Collectively, our data are the first suggesting that acetylation and succinylation of the key metabolic enzymes in newborn hearts play a crucial role in cardiac energy metabolism with maturation. Listen to this article’s corresponding podcast at http://ajpheart.podbean.com/e/acetylation-control-of-energy-metabolism-in-newborn-hearts/ .

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