scholarly journals Low Frequency Longitudinal Vibrations of an Elastic Bar Made of a Dynamic Material and Excited at One End

2000 ◽  
Vol 251 (1) ◽  
pp. 364-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin A. Lurie
2018 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 03002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateusz Barys ◽  
Robert Zalewski

In this paper an inertial amplification mechanism with an embedded smart spring-damper device for attenuation of longitudinal vibrations in continuous structures is analyzed. The complex systems are the extension of the already investigated inertial mechanism, here additionally equipped with the vacuum controlled spring-damper device which shows features of smart materials. This allows the semi-active control to affect different frequency vibration ranges in the real time. The fea.tures of the basic inertia amplification mechanism are preserved as a possibility to generate two neighbouring anti-resonance frequencies between resonance peaks in the low frequency range.


Author(s):  
D.E. Molochnikov ◽  
◽  
R.Sh. Halimov ◽  
N.P. Ayugin ◽  
I.R. Salakhutdinov ◽  
...  

A model of a friction unit of a lathe in the form of a thin layer of material of a honeycomb structure is described to determine the dynamic characteristics of a movable carriage to guide joint. The analysis of the mathematical model of friction for different sliding pairs with varying load and sliding speed is performed. It is shown that the presence of an abrasive impurity in the lubrication of the guide enhances the effect of the low-frequency component of the carriage vibrations on the dynamics of the machine tool and the presence of pockets for retaining the lubricant in the joint of the guide makes it possible to reduce the amplitude of the longitudinal vibrations of the carriage to 30-50 %.


1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1011-1016
Author(s):  
W. Nitsch ◽  
H. J. Falge ◽  
R. Claus

Polar phonon modes in single crystalline K3Cu(CN)4 and K3Ag(CN)4 have been experimentally studied by light scattering. Measurements at 293, 82 and 6 K made possible assignments in the low frequency region from 0 to about 700 cm-1 and the high frequency region from 2030 to about 2100 cm-1 originating from the C≡N stretching vibrations. Directional dispersion due to the anisotropy of K3Cu(CN)4 has been studied and allowed the identification of the transversal and longitudinal vibrations in the high frequency region. IR-reflectivity measurements, partly on the basis of the ATR-method, have been used in order to support the assignments in this region.


2013 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 234-239
Author(s):  
Jing Song Pan ◽  
Ji Chan Wang

The objective of this paper is to present semi-discrete analytical method for the longitudinal vibration of an elastic bar. Using lumped mass finite element method, we first obtain a system of second order ordinary differential equations. In terms of some transform technique we obtain the exact solution to the system, i.e. excellently semi-discrete analytical approximation to the longitudinal vibration. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


Wave Motion ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 221-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Favrie ◽  
Bruno Lombard ◽  
Cédric Payan

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 6586
Author(s):  
Qifeng Peng ◽  
Peng Xu ◽  
Hong Yuan ◽  
Haixia Ma ◽  
Jianghong Xue ◽  
...  

An elevator is a typical flexible lifting machine. In order to monitor the vibration of elevator structure, the vibration characteristics of an elevator with a traction ratio of 1:1 has been tested experimentally. Sensors were arranged on the platform frame, car roof, and hoist rope to test the vibrations of the elevator in both ascending and descending conditions. The transverse, longitudinal, and coupled transverse-longitudinal vibrations were compared and analyzed. Further, the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) method was used to examine the power spectral density (PSD) of the test results, and the main frequency distribution and influencing factors of the vibration of elevator components were investigated. The results revealed that the transverse and longitudinal vibrations of the platform frame were low-frequency vibrations, which was attributed to the elastic interaction between the platform frame and the car frame. The form and amplitude of longitudinal vibration of the car frame were basically consistent with those of the platform frame, but PSD of the transverse vibration had an obvious peak in the high-frequency region. The transverse and longitudinal vibration frequencies of the hoist rope were higher. Furthermore, the peak PSD value of transverse vibration of the hoist rope was 421 times larger than that of the car frame, so a small disturbance at the end of the rope could lead to a huge disturbance in the center of the rope. Overall, this study provides useful insights on designing an elevator monitoring sensor and relevant data processing.


Author(s):  
Елена Петровна Белоусова

Для многих видов медицинских вмешательств требуется применение ультразвуковых инструментов с различными характеристиками. Используются инструменты, совершающие продольные колебания, значительно реже - инструменты с изгибами и крутильными колебаниями, либо достаточно длинные ультразвуковые медицинские инструменты, либо короткие, но тонкие. В таких инструментах часто наблюдается так называемая динамическая потеря устойчивости, когда прямолинейный инструмент, совершающий продольные колебания, внезапно начинает совершать изгибные колебания, амплитуда которых бывает настолько высока, что приводит к разрушению инструмента. Такое явление также называют параметрическим резонансом ультразвуковых инструментов. Цель статьи - анализ условий и параметров, позволяющих минимизировать травматичность применения ультразвуковых медицинских инструментов, исследование в динамике устойчивости ультразвуковых низкочастотных медицинских инструментов. Для определения оптимального набора параметров динамической устойчивости изгибных колебаний ультразвуковых низкочастотных медицинских инструментов используется уравнение Матье-Хилла. В этом аспекте решение задачи сводится к определению: 1) границ областей неустойчивости уравнения Матье; 2) границ областей неустойчивости при разных значениях коэффициента возбуждения; 3) границ областей неустойчивости с применением метода малого параметра. Для исследования динамической устойчивости уравнения колебаний прямолинейного стержня переменного сечения достаточно выполнить расчет коэффициентов уравнения Матье и использовать диаграмму Айнса-Стретта для нахождения точек попадания в область устойчивости. Результаты расчетов показали, что инструменты, изготовленные из титана, обладают высокой динамической устойчивостью, что практически исключает вероятность их разрушения при проведении медицинских операций. Полученные характеристики медицинских инструментов указывают на эффективность их применения в медицинской практике Many types of medical interventions require the use of ultrasound instruments with different characteristics. Instruments that perform longitudinal vibrations are used, much less often-instruments with bends and torsional vibrations, or rather long ultrasound medical instruments, or short, but thin. In such instruments, the so-called dynamic loss of stability is often observed, when a straight-line tool that performs longitudinal vibrations suddenly begins to make bending vibrations, the amplitude of which is so high that it leads to the destruction of the tool. This phenomenon is also called parametric resonance of ultrasonic instruments. The purpose of the article is to analyze the conditions and parameters that allow minimizing the traumaticity of the use of ultrasonic medical instruments, to study the dynamics of the stability of ultrasonic low-frequency medical instruments. The Mathieu-Hill equation is used to determine the optimal set of parameters for the dynamic stability of bending vibrations of ultrasonic low-frequency medical instruments. In this aspect, the solution of the problem is reduced to the definition of: 1) the boundaries of the instability regions of the Mathieu equation; 2) the boundaries of the instability regions at different values of the excitation coefficient; 3) the boundaries of the instability regions using the small parameter method. To study the dynamic stability of the equation of oscillations of a rectilinear rod of variable cross-section, it is sufficient to calculate the coefficients of the Mathieu equation and use the Ains-Strett diagram to find the points of falling into the stability region. The results of the calculations showed that the instruments made of titanium have a high dynamic stability, which practically eliminates the possibility of their destruction during medical operations. The obtained characteristics of medical instruments indicate the effectiveness of their use in medical practice


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Błazik-Borowa ◽  
Jarosław Bęc

AbstractScaffoldings are used for works at height and in places that are hard to reach, which makes such works dangerous to employees and accidents occur frequently. Loads generated by scaffolding users cannot be avoided. Moving workers excite low-frequency (1–2 Hz) vibrations and scaffoldings as slender structures are prone to such dynamic action. The method for determining the probability of vibrations excitation is presented here. The quantity representing this probability is called the predictor of occurrence of a dangerous situation due to vibrations induced by a walking employee. The predictor of resonance with ith natural frequency requires an analysis of the scaffolding dynamic behavior. The frequencies and the natural mode shapes of vibrations were determined. Numerical dynamic simulations of the worker's movement on the penultimate decks of two scaffoldings were carried out, as well. Predictor analysis was made for single frequencies and combinations of frequency pairs. The predictor values calculated for the first frequency or combinations with it are the highest ones, however the probability of resonance is not only affected by the first frequency. To improve safety, the natural frequencies should be increased. For longitudinal vibrations, this can be done by adding more bracing or reducing lengths of anchors. Increasing the number of anchors gives good results in both directions. During scaffolding design of both typical and atypical constructions, one must determine the natural frequencies and then, if the first natural frequency is less than 4.0 Hz, perform a dynamic scaffolding analysis.


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