Calorimetric study of l,d-propene carbonate: observation of the β- as well as α-glass transition in the supercooled liquid

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Fujimori ◽  
Masaharu Oguni
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Calorimetric Study

scholarly journals Effects of Annealing on Enthalpy Recovery and Nanomechanical Behaviors of a La-Based Bulk Metallic Glass

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
Ting Shi ◽  
Lanping Huang ◽  
Song Li
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Bulk Metallic Glass ◽  
Structural Relaxation ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
Nanoindentation Measurement

Structural relaxation and nanomechanical behaviors of La65Al14Ni5Co5Cu9.2Ag1.8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) with a low glass transition temperature during annealing have been investigated by calorimetry and nanoindentation measurement. The enthalpy release of this metallic glass is deduced by annealing near glass transition. When annealed below glass transition temperature for 5 min, the recovered enthalpy increases with annealing temperature and reaches the maximum value at 403 K. After annealed in supercooled liquid region, the recovered enthalpy obviously decreases. For a given annealing at 393 K, the relaxation behaviors of La-based BMG can be well described by the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) function. The hardness, Young’s modulus, and serrated flow are sensitive to structural relaxation of this metallic glass, which can be well explained by the theory of solid-like region and liquid-like region. The decrease of ductility and the enhancement of homogeneity can be ascribed to the transformation from liquid-like region into solid-like region and the reduction of the shear transition zone (STZ).

Strong Liquid Behavior of Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be Bulk Metallic Glass Forming Alloys

1996 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Busch ◽  
Andreas Masuhr ◽  
Eric Bakke ◽  
William L. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Melting Point ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Bulk Metallic Glass ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Glass Transition Region ◽  
Glass Forming ◽  
Liquid Behavior ◽  
Metallic Liquids ◽  
Microscopic Origin

ABSTRACTThe viscosities of the Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5 and the Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass forming liquids was determined from the melting point down to the glass transition in the entire temperature range of the supercooled liquid. The temperature dependence of the viscosity in the supercooled liquid obeys the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) relation. The fragility index D is about 20 for both alloys and the ratio between glass transition temperature and VFT temperature is found to be 1.5. A comparison with other glass forming systems shows that these bulk metallic glass formers are strong liquids comparable to sodium silicate glass. Furthermore, they are the strongest among metallic glass forming liquids. This behavior is a main contributing factor to the glass forming ability since it implicates a higher viscosity from the melting point down to the glass transition compared to other metallic liquids. Thus, the kinetics in the supercooled liquid is sluggish and yields a low critical cooling rate for glass formation. The relaxation behavior in the glass transition region of the alloys is consistent with their strong glassy nature as reflected by a stretching exponent that is close to 0.8. The microscopic origin of the strong liquid behavior of bulk metallic glass formers is discussed.

Comments on “Fabrication of ternary Mg–Cu–Gd bulk metallic glass with high glass-forming ability under air atmosphere” [H. Men and D.H. Kim, J. Mater. Res. 18, 1502 (2003)]

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 427-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.P. Lu ◽  
C.T. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Metallic Glasses ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Glass Forming Ability ◽  
Bulk Amorphous Alloy ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
Glass Forming ◽  
Air Atmosphere ◽  
Acta Mater

A new Mg-based bulk amorphous alloy (i.e., Mg65Cu25Gd10) has successfully been developed by Men and Kim [H. Men and D.H. Kim, J. Mater. Res. 18, 1502 (2003)]. They showed that this alloy exhibits significantly improved glass-forming ability (GFA) in comparison with Mg65Cu25Y10 alloy. However, this improved GFA cannot be indicated by the supercooled liquid region ΔT and the reduced glass-transition temperature Trg. As shown in the current comment, the new parameter γ, Tx/(Tg + Tl) defined in our recent papers [Z.P. Lu and C.T. Liu, Acta Mater. 50, 3501 (2002); Z.P. Lu and C.T. Liu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 115505 (2003)] can well gauge GFA for bulk metallic glasses, including the current Mg-based alloys.

APPLICATION OF REED-VIBRATION MECHANICAL SPECTROSCOPY FOR LIQUIDS IN STUDYING LIQUID CRYSTALLIZATION

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (21) ◽  
pp. 1350080 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENG-WEI ZHOU ◽  
LI-NA WANG ◽  
LI-LI ZHANG ◽  
YI-NENG HUANG
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Crystallization Process ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Avrami Exponent ◽  
Dimethyl Phthalate ◽  
Mechanical Spectroscopy ◽  
Crystal Volume ◽  
Complex Young’S Modulus

By using the reed-vibration mechanical spectroscopy for liquids (RMS-L), we measured the complex Young's modulus of dimethyl phthalate (DP) during a cooling and heating circulation starting from room temperature at about 2 KHz. The results show that there is no crystallization in the cooling supercooled liquid (CSL) of DP, but a crystallization process in the heating supercooled liquid (HSL) after the reverse glass transition. Based on the measured modulus, crystal volume fraction (v) during the HSL crystallization was calculated. Moreover, the Avrami exponent (n) was obtained according to the JJMA equation and v data. In view of n versus temperature and v, the nucleation dynamics was analyzed, and especially, there has already existed saturate nuclei in DP HSL before the crystallization. Furthermore, the authors inferred that the nuclei are induced by the random frozen stress in the glass, but there is no nucleus in CSL. The above results indicated that RMS-L might provide a new way to measure and analyze the crystallization of liquids.

Calorimetric study of the glass transition occurring in aqueous glucose: Fructose solutions

1993 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Arvanitoyannis ◽  
J. M. V. Blanshard ◽  
M. J. Izzard ◽  
P. J. Lillford ◽  
S. Ablett
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Calorimetric Study
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