Well-Defined Highly Active Heterogeneous Catalyst System for the Coupling Reactions of Carbon Dioxide and Epoxides

2002 ◽  
Vol 205 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoon Sik Kim ◽  
Jai Jun Kim ◽  
Hyeck Nam Kwon ◽  
Moon Jo Chung ◽  
Byung Gwon Lee ◽  
...  
Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 2287-2292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingjie Qian ◽  
Jaeil So ◽  
Sang-Yung Jung ◽  
Sosan Hwang ◽  
Myung-Jong Jin ◽  
...  

A practical heterogeneous catalyst was prepared by anchoring a triazine-tethered N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)–palladium complex on the surface of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets. The immobilized complex was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field-emission transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and surface area analysis. It proved to be a highly active and durable heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki coupling reactions. At room temperature, the use of this catalyst enabled the preparation of various biaryls and heterobiaryls in short reaction times. The catalytic system could be recycled at least 10 times with almost consistent activity. The results reveal that the stable palladium complex is strongly anchored on the surface of GO nanosheets. Interestingly, an open planar network of the GO nanosheet support plays a role during the catalytic process in enhancing the catalytic activity.


Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 1199-1202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenqin Wu ◽  
Hung Duong

A highly active cobalt catalyst system has been developed for the cross-coupling reactions of arylmagnesium reagents and aryl bromides. In the presence of 1 mol% CoCl2, 2 mol% IPr·HCl and 2 mol% NaO t Bu, a wide range of (hetero)biaryls are prepared in 51–99% yields at room temperature within a short reaction time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 517 ◽  
pp. 120194
Author(s):  
Bianca K. Muñoz ◽  
Mónica Viciano ◽  
Cyril Godard ◽  
Sergio Castillón ◽  
Mónica García-Ruiz ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (45) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuwei Li ◽  
Chungu Xia ◽  
Liwen Xu ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Gexin Chen

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