A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF LEPTIN AND APPETITE, RESTING ENERGY EXPENDITURE AND BODY FAT MASS IN WEIGHT-STABLE CANCER PATIENTS

Cytokine ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roma Maguire ◽  
Donald C McMillan ◽  
A.Michael Wallace ◽  
Colin McArdle
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Resting Energy Expenditure ◽  
Body Fat Mass ◽  
Resting Energy

scholarly journals Grade of adiposity affects the impact of fat mass on resting energy expenditure in women

2008 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 474-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Bosy-Westphal ◽  
Manfred J. Müller ◽  
Michael Boschmann ◽  
Susanne Klaus ◽  
Georg Kreymann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Resting Energy Expenditure ◽  
Regression Coefficients ◽  
Body Fat Mass ◽  
Fat Tissue ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Very High ◽  
Resting Energy

Body fat mass (FM) adds to the variance in resting energy expenditure (REE). However, the nature and extent of this relationship remains unclear. Using a database of 1306 women and a linear regression model, we systematically analysed the contribution of FM to the total variance in REE at different grades of adiposity (ranges of body %FM). After adjusting for age, the relative contribution of FM on REE variance increased from low ( ≤ 10 %FM) to normal (>10– ≤ 30 %FM) and moderately elevated (>30– ≤ 40 %FM) grades of adiposity but decreased sharply at high (>40– ≤ 50 %FM) and very high (>50 %FM) grades of adiposity according to the ratio between regression coefficients. These data suggest that the specific metabolic rate of fat tissue is reduced at high adiposity. This should be considered when REE is normalized for FM in obesity.

scholarly journals Dietary Isoliquiritigenin at a Low Dose Ameliorates Insulin Resistance and NAFLD in Diet-Induced Obesity in C57BL/6J Mice

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 3281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youngmi Lee ◽  
Eun-Young Kwon ◽  
Myung-Sook Choi
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Plasma Cholesterol ◽  
Cellular Respiration ◽  
Body Fat Mass ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Diet Induced Obesity

Isoliquiritigenin (ILG) is a flavonoid constituent of Glycyrrhizae plants. The current study investigated the effects of ILG on diet-induced obesity and metabolic diseases. C57BL/6J mice were fed a normal diet (AIN-76 purified diet), high-fat diet (40 kcal% fat), and high-fat diet +0.02% (w/w) ILG for 16 weeks. Supplementation of ILG resulted in decreased body fat mass and plasma cholesterol level. ILG ameliorated hepatic steatosis by suppressing the expression of hepatic lipogenesis genes and hepatic triglyceride and fatty acid contents, while enhancing β-oxidation in the liver. ILG improved insulin resistance by lowering plasma glucose and insulin levels. This was also demonstrated by the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT). Additionally, ILG upregulated the expression of insulin signaling-related genes in the liver and muscle. Interestingly, ILG elevated energy expenditure by increasing the expression of thermogenesis genes, which is linked to stimulated mitochondrial biogenesis and uncoupled cellular respiration in brown adipose tissue. ILG also suppressed proinflammatory cytokine levels in the plasma. These results suggest that ILG supplemented at 0.02% in the diet can ameliorate body fat mass, plasma cholesterol, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and insulin resistance; these effects were partly mediated by increasing energy expenditure in high-fat fed mice.

scholarly journals Resting Energy Expenditure in Controls and Cancer Patients with Localized and Diffuse Disease

1984 ◽  
Vol 199 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEFFREY M. ARBEIT ◽  
DAVID E. LEES ◽  
ROLAND CORSEY ◽  
MURRAY F. BRENNAN
Keyword(s):  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Resting Energy Expenditure ◽  
Diffuse Disease ◽  
Resting Energy

Prediction of resting energy expenditure from fat-free mass and fat mass

1992 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 848-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
K M Nelson ◽  
R L Weinsier ◽  
C L Long ◽  
Y Schutz
Keyword(s):  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Resting Energy Expenditure ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Resting Energy
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