Involvement of Nuclear Transcription Factor Sp1 in Regulating Glucose Transporter-1 Gene Expression during Rat Trophoblast Differentiation

2001 ◽  
Vol 288 (4) ◽  
pp. 940-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko Okamoto ◽  
Masahiro Sakata ◽  
Toshiya Yamamoto ◽  
Yukihiro Nishio ◽  
Kazushige Adachi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Glucose Transporter ◽  
Trophoblast Differentiation ◽  
Glucose Transporter 1 ◽  
Nuclear Transcription Factor ◽  
Transcription Factor Sp1

HIF1-α-Mediated Gene Expression Induced by Vitamin B1 Deficiency

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Sweet ◽  
Jason A. Zastre
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Thiamine Deficiency ◽  
Glucose Transporter ◽  
Neuroblastoma Cell ◽  
Hypoxia Inducible Factor ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Low Oxygen ◽  
Glucose Transporter 1 ◽  
Metabolic Intermediates

It is well established that thiamine deficiency results in an excess of metabolic intermediates such as lactate and pyruvate, which is likely due to insufficient levels of cofactor for the function of thiamine-dependent enzymes. When in excess, both pyruvate and lactate can increase the stabilization of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) transcription factor, resulting in the trans-activation of HIF-1α regulated genes independent of low oxygen, termed pseudo-hypoxia. Therefore, the resulting dysfunction in cellular metabolism and accumulation of pyruvate and lactate during thiamine deficiency may facilitate a pseudo-hypoxic state. In order to investigate the possibility of a transcriptional relationship between hypoxia and thiamine deficiency, we measured alterations in metabolic intermediates, HIF-1α stabilization, and gene expression. We found an increase in intracellular pyruvate and extracellular lactate levels after thiamine deficiency exposure to the neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-BE. Similar to cells exposed to hypoxia, there was a corresponding increase in HIF-1α stabilization and activation of target gene expression during thiamine deficiency, including glucose transporter-1 (GLUT1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and aldolase A. Both hypoxia and thiamine deficiency exposure resulted in an increase in the expression of the thiamine transporter SLC19A3. These results indicate thiamine deficiency induces HIF-1α-mediated gene expression similar to that observed in hypoxic stress, and may provide evidence for a central transcriptional response associated with the clinical manifestations of thiamine deficiency.

scholarly journals Overexpression of Transcription Factor Sp1 Leads to Gene Expression Perturbations and Cell Cycle Inhibition

PLoS ONE ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. e7035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuelle Deniaud ◽  
Joël Baguet ◽  
Roxane Chalard ◽  
Bariza Blanquier ◽  
Lilia Brinza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Transcription Factor Sp1 ◽  
Cell Cycle Inhibition

81 Linoleic acid required for reduction of apoptosis through nuclear transcription factor-kappa B during pig embryo development

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
D. Lee ◽  
K. Choi ◽  
J. Oh ◽  
S. Kim ◽  
M. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Linoleic Acid ◽  
Embryo Development ◽  
Mrna Level ◽  
Metabolic Energy ◽  
Apoptotic Gene ◽  
Nuclear Transcription Factor ◽  
Apoptotic Genes

Recent studies suggest that endogenous and exogenous free fatty acids play various important roles in mammalian oocyte and pre-implantation embryo development. Among fatty acids, linoleic acid (LA) has been reported to affect the apoptosis pathway via nuclear transcription factor-kappa B (NF-κB). The transcription factor NF-κB is a key modulator of apoptosis in a variety of cell types, but to date, this specific function of NF-κB has not been demonstrated in porcine pre-implantation embryos. To examine the effect of linoleic acid on invitro-produced parthenogenetic pig embryos, we treated LA by concentration (0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 µM) to identify developmental rate, NF-κB expression, and mRNA level of apoptotic-related genes. In addition, the mechanism was confirmed by examining the protein and mRNA expression of NF-kb and c-jun by immunostaining and quantitative PCR at the blastocyst stage. Linoleic acid had a positive effect on embryo development without toxicity at a certain concentration (25 µM), but toxicity was confirmed at higher (50-100μM) concentrations. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the concentration of NF-κB increased as the treatment concentration of LA increased, which was found to increase even at the concentration at which embryo development decreased. Previous studies have shown that the NF-κB pathway is involved in regulating anti- and pro-apoptotic gene expression. We also investigated the effects of LA on anti- (Bcl-xL, Mcl-1) and pro- (BAX1, TP53, Caspase3) apoptotic genes and NF-κB activation-related genes (RelA, JNK1, JNK2, IL-6) in porcine embryos. We have found that down-regulation of pro-apoptotic gene expression occurs in the LA-treated group. It was also found that Bcl-xL, one of the anti-apoptotic genes, was not affected by LA, which appears to be an effect of IL-6. In contrast, Mcl-1, an anti-apoptotic gene known not to be affected by IL-6, was found to have increased expression mRNA level in LA-treated pig embryos. Furthermore, through double-staining of apoptosis and immunocytochemistry, as the concentration of NF-kB level increases, the nuclear translocation of c-jun, the protein of which was also related with apoptosis, increased gradually depending on the LA concentration. These data could support that porcine embryo can use exogenous LA as a metabolic energy source. The data also demonstrate the important role of NF-kB in porcine early embryo development. Support was provided by the Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (IPET) through the Development of High Value-Added Food Technology program funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA, 118042-03-1-HD020).

scholarly journals Transcriptional Regulation of BACE1, the β-Amyloid Precursor Protein β-Secretase, by Sp1

2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 865-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle A. Christensen ◽  
Weihui Zhou ◽  
Hong Qing ◽  
Anna Lehman ◽  
Sjaak Philipsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Amyloid Precursor Protein ◽  
Proteolytic Processing ◽  
Precursor Protein ◽  
Transcriptional Level ◽  
Response Element ◽  
App Processing ◽  
Transcription Factor Sp1 ◽  
Β Amyloid

ABSTRACT Proteolytic processing of the β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) at the β site is essential to generate Aβ. BACE1, the major β-secretase involved in cleaving APP, has been identified as a type 1 membrane-associated aspartyl protease. We have cloned a 2.1-kb fragment upstream of the human BACE1 gene and identified key regions necessary for promoter activity. BACE1 gene expression is controlled by a TATA-less promoter. The region of bp −619 to +46 is the minimal promoter to control the transcription of the BACE1 gene. Several putative cis-acting elements, such as a GC box, HSF-1, a PU box, AP1, AP2, and lymphokine response element, are found in the 5′ flanking region of the BACE1 gene. Transcriptional activation and gel shift assays demonstrated that the BACE1 promoter contains a functional Sp1 response element, and overexpression of the transcription factor Sp1 potentiates BACE gene expression and APP processing to generate Aβ. Furthermore, Sp1 knockout reduced BACE1 expression. These results suggest that BACE1 gene expression is tightly regulated at the transcriptional level and that the transcription factor Sp1 plays an important role in regulation of BACE1 to process APP generating Aβ in Alzheimer's disease.

scholarly journals Negative Regulation of DsbA-L Gene Expression by the Transcription Factor Sp1

Diabetes ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 4165-4171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Fang ◽  
W. Yang ◽  
H. Li ◽  
W. Hu ◽  
L. Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Negative Regulation ◽  
Transcription Factor Sp1

Prognostic significance of glucose transporter-1 (GLUT1) gene expression in rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiotherapy

Surgery Today ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 460-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susumu Saigusa ◽  
Yuji Toiyama ◽  
Koji Tanaka ◽  
Yoshinaga Okugawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Fujikawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Glucose Transporter ◽  
Prognostic Significance ◽  
Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy ◽  
Glucose Transporter 1 ◽  
Glut1 Gene
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