Tumor Necrosis Factorα and Interleukin-1β But Not Interferon γ Induce Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Expression on Primary Cultured Murine Hepatocytes

1995 ◽  
Vol 209 (1) ◽  
pp. 335-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Watanabe ◽  
M. Morita ◽  
N. Ikematsu ◽  
T. Akaike
1999 ◽  
Vol 277 (2) ◽  
pp. L292-L300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nonghoon Choe ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Akitaka Iwagaki ◽  
Shogo Tanaka ◽  
David R. Hemenway ◽  
...  

This study was designed to assess the effects of in vitro and in vivo asbestos exposure on the adhesion of rat pleural leukocytes (RPLs) labeled with the fluorochrome calcein AM to rat pleural mesothelial cells (RPMCs). Exposure of RPMCs for 24 h to either crocidolite or chrysotile fibers (1.25–10 μg/cm2) increased the adhesion of RPLs to RPMCs in a dose-dependent fashion, an effect that was potentiated by interleukin-1β. These findings were not observed with nonfibrogenic carbonyl iron particles. Crocidolite and chrysotile plus interleukin-1β also upregulated vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 mRNA and protein expression in RPMCs, and the binding of RPL to asbestos-treated RPMCs was abrogated by anti-vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 antibody. PRLs exposed by intermittent inhalation to crocidolite for 2 wk manifested significantly greater binding to RPMCs than did RPLs from sham-exposed animals. The ability of asbestos fibers to upregulate RPL adhesion to RPMCs may play a role in the induction and/or potentiation of asbestos-induced pleural injury.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1025
Author(s):  
Sara Pastorino ◽  
Sara Baldassari ◽  
Giorgia Ailuno ◽  
Guendalina Zuccari ◽  
Giuliana Drava ◽  
...  

Atherosclerosis is a chronic progressive disease involving inflammatory events, such as the overexpression of adhesion molecules including the endothelial Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (VCAM-1). VCAM-1 is rapidly overexpressed in the first stages of atherosclerosis, thus representing a promising target for early atheroma detection. Two novel Positron Emission Tomography (PET) radiopharmaceuticals (MacroP and NAMP), based on the VCAM-1-binding peptide having sequence VHPKQHRGGSKGC, were synthesized and characterized. MacroP is derived from the direct conjugation of a DOTA derivative with the peptide, while NAMP is a biotin derivative conceived to be employed in a three-step pretargeting system, involving the use of a double-chelating derivative of DOTA. The identity of the newly synthesized radiopharmaceuticals was confirmed by mass spectrometry and, after radiolabeling with 68Ga, both showed high radiochemical purity; in vitro tests on human umbilical vein endothelial cells evidenced their VCAM-1 binding ability, with higher radioactive uptake in the case of NAMP. Moreover, NAMP might also be employed in a theranostic approach in association with functionalized biotinylated nanoparticles.


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