Functional Expression of Three Isoforms of Human Nitric Oxide Synthase in Baculovirus-Infected Insect Cells

1995 ◽  
Vol 206 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nakane ◽  
J.S. Pollock ◽  
V. Klinghofer ◽  
F. Basha ◽  
P.A. Marsden ◽  
...  
1994 ◽  
Vol 304 (3) ◽  
pp. 683-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Harteneck ◽  
P Klatt ◽  
K Schmidt ◽  
B Mayer

Rat brain nitric oxide synthase was expressed to a high level in baculovirus-infected insect cells and purified to apparent homogeneity by affinity chromatography. The enzyme had a specific activity of approximately 1 mumol of citrulline.min-1.mg of protein-1 and contained 0.93, 0.45, 0.18 and 0.23 mol of haem, (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin (H4biopterin), FAD and FMN per mol of subunit respectively.


2007 ◽  
Vol 292 (2) ◽  
pp. R819-R826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliya M. Yamaleyeva ◽  
Patricia E. Gallagher ◽  
Sharon Vinsant ◽  
Mark C. Chappell

Estrogen depletion markedly exacerbates hypertension in female congenic mRen2.Lewis rats, a model of tissue renin overexpression. Because estrogen influences nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and NO may exert differential effects on blood pressure, the present study investigated the functional expression of NOS isoforms in the kidney of ovariectomized (OVX) mRen2.Lewis rats. OVX-mRen2.Lewis exhibited an increase in systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 171 ± 5 vs. 141 ± 7 mmHg ( P < 0.01) for intact littermates. Renal cortical mRNA and protein levels for endothelial NOS (eNOS) were reduced 50–60% ( P < 0.05) and negatively correlated with blood pressure. In contrast, cortical neuronal NOS (nNOS) mRNA and protein levels increased 100 to 300% ( P < 0.05). In the OVX kidney, nNOS immunostaining was more evident in the macula densa, cortical tubules, and the medullary collecting ducts compared with the intact group. To determine whether the increase in renal nNOS expression constitutes a compensatory response to the reduction in renal eNOS, we treated both intact and OVX mRen2.Lewis rats with the selective nNOS inhibitor L-VNIO from 11 to 15 wk of age. The nNOS inhibitor reduced blood pressure in the OVX group (185 ± 3 vs. 151 ± 8 mmHg, P < 0.05), but pressure was not altered in the intact group (146 ± 4 vs. 151 ± 4 mmHg). In summary, exacerbation of blood pressure in the OVX mRen2.Lewis rats was associated with the discoordinate regulation of renal NOS isoforms. Estrogen sensitivity in this congenic strain may involve the influence of NO through the regulation of both eNOS and nNOS.


Author(s):  
Chi-Ming Wei ◽  
Margarita Bracamonte ◽  
Shi-Wen Jiang ◽  
Richard C. Daly ◽  
Christopher G.A. McGregor ◽  
...  

Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent endothelium-derived relaxing factor which also may modulate cardiomyocyte inotropism and growth via increasing cGMP. While endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) isoforms have been detected in non-human mammalian tissues, expression and localization of eNOS in the normal and failing human myocardium are poorly defined. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate eNOS in human cardiac tissues in the presence and absence of congestive heart failure (CHF).Normal and failing atrial tissue were obtained from six cardiac donors and six end-stage heart failure patients undergoing primary cardiac transplantation. ENOS protein expression and localization was investigated utilizing Western blot analysis and immunohistochemical staining with the polyclonal rabbit antibody to eNOS (Transduction Laboratories, Lexington, Kentucky).


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A684-A684
Author(s):  
I DANIELS ◽  
I MURRAY ◽  
W GODDARD ◽  
R LONG

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