Mechanistic Studies to Evaluate the Enhanced Antiproliferation of Human Keratinocytes by 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3–3-bromoacetate, a Covalent Modifier of Vitamin D Receptor, Compared to 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3

1999 ◽  
Vol 370 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming L. Chen ◽  
Swapna Ray ◽  
Narasimha Swamy ◽  
Michael F. Holick ◽  
Rahul Ray
Endocrinology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 147 (1) ◽  
pp. 314-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongjian Xie ◽  
Sandra Chang ◽  
Yuko Oda ◽  
Daniel D. Bikle

The vitamin D receptor (VDR) and its ligand 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] are required for normal keratinocyte differentiation. Both the epidermis and the hair follicle are disrupted in VDR-null mice. Hairless (Hr), a presumptive transcription factor with no known ligand, when mutated, disrupts hair follicle cycling similar to the effects of VDR mutations. Hr, like VDR, is found in the nuclei of keratinocytes in both epidermis and hair follicle. To investigate the potential interaction between Hr and VDR on keratinocyte differentiation, we examined the effect of Hr expression on vitamin D-responsive genes in normal human keratinocytes. Inhibition of Hr expression in keratinocytes potentiated the induction of vitamin D-responsive genes, including involucrin, transglutaminase, phospholipase C-γ1, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D-24-hydroxylase (24-hydroxylase) by 1,25(OH)2D3. Overexpression of Hr in human keratinocytes suppressed the induction of these vitamin D-responsive genes by 1,25(OH)2D3. Coimmunoprecipitation, DNA mobility shift assays, and chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed that Hr binds to VDR in human keratinocytes. Hr binding to the VDR was eliminated by 1,25(OH)2D3, which recruited the coactivator vitamin D receptor-interacting protein 205 (DRIP205) to the VDR/vitamin D response element complex. These data indicate that Hr functions as a corepressor of VDR to block 1,25(OH)2D3 action on keratinocytes.


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1997 ◽  
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pp. 1173-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Stio ◽  
A. Celli ◽  
B. Lunghi ◽  
G. Raugei ◽  
A. Modesti ◽  
...  

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2019 ◽  
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pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
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Priscila Ligeiro Gonçalves Esper ◽  
Lysien Ivania Zambrano ◽  
Milene Subtil Ormanji ◽  
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2003 ◽  
Vol 100 (17) ◽  
pp. 9733-9737 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Healy ◽  
J. B. Zella ◽  
J. M. Prahl ◽  
H. F. DeLuca

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Zainab Khan ◽  
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Michael A. Galligan ◽  
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...  

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