The causes of the low breeding success of european mink (Mustela lutreola) in captivity

Zoo Biology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kairi Kiik ◽  
Tiit Maran ◽  
Astrid Nagl ◽  
Kadri Ashford ◽  
Toomas Tammaru
2016 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 61-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kairi Kiik ◽  
Tiit Maran ◽  
Nadja Kneidinger ◽  
Toomas Tammaru

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pauline ML van Leeuwen ◽  
Albrecht I. Schulte-Hostedde ◽  
Christine Fournier-Chambrillon ◽  
Carmen M. Aranda ◽  
Laurie Berthomieu ◽  
...  

Abstract Host’s fitness can be affected by its genotype and gut microbiota, defined as the microbes living in the host’s intestinal tract. This study explored how the genetic diversity of the host influences its bacterial communities in the context of captive breeding programs, for the critically endangered European mink (Mustela lutreola). As stated by the ecosystem on a leash model, loss of host genetic diversity may lead to changes in immunomodulation and will therefore induce modifications of the gut microbiota. We investigated variation in the gut bacteria through 16S rRNA metabarcoding, related to the genetic diversity of European mink held in captivity in two breeding centers representing separate breeding stocks originating from the western and eastern populations. The genetic diversity of the host was assessed through diversity analysis of the adaptive MHC class I and II genes as well as neutral microsatellite markers. Results indicate lower diversity in neutral and MHC class I genes for the western population, and the opposite for MHC class II. A lower MHC class II gene variability led to an increase in microbial phylogenetic diversity and in abundance depending on the presence of specific MHC-II motifs. Those results seem to be linked to management practices that differs between the two programs, especially the number of generations in captivity. Long term Ex situ conservation practices can thus modulate gut microbial communities, that might potentially have consequences on the survival of reintroduced animals. We suggest strategies to foster genetic diversity in captive breeding program to mitigate the effects of genetic drift on those small, isolated populations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 86-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kairi Kiik ◽  
Tiit Maran ◽  
Kristel Nemvalts ◽  
Siiri-Lii Sandre ◽  
Toomas Tammaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 98-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadja Kneidinger ◽  
Astrid Nagl ◽  
Kairi Kiik ◽  
Franz Schwarzenberger ◽  
Tiit Maran

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (01) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
D. Schaudien ◽  
C. Flieshardt ◽  
I. Moser ◽  
H. Hotzel ◽  
A. Tipold ◽  
...  

SummaryGranulomatous myelitis due to infection with Mycobacterium avium was diagnosed in a 4-year-old male neutered European mink (Mustela lutreola). The causative agent was detected by an acid-fast stain and further characterized by polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing of the PCR product. A thorough histological evaluation of the remaining organs revealed no granulomatous lesions or detectable acid-fast organisms. Although minks are generally highly susceptible for mycobacteria, localised infections, especially of the central nervous system, are unusual and may represent an atypical chronic form of the disease.


2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (9) ◽  
pp. 1472-1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Nagl ◽  
Nadja Kneidinger ◽  
Kairi Kiik ◽  
Heli Lindeberg ◽  
Tiit Maran ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angus Davison ◽  
Huw I. Griffiths ◽  
Rachael C. Brookes ◽  
Tiit Maran ◽  
David W. Macdonald ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Laura A. Brannelly

Procuring offspring from captive animals can be important for research and conservation efforts. Yet, reliable methods for obtaining fertilised eggs are unavailable for many species. In this study, we examined the efficacy of one drug, leuprolide acetate, to induce reproduction (i.e. egg production, tadpole hatching) in the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens. We found that leuprolide acetate successfully induced breeding and larval development in animals that were overwintered in the lab, but not in animals caught during the breeding season. These results indicate that leuprolide acetate can be successful in inducing breeding and fertilisation of frog eggs, but that its effectiveness might be contingent upon length of time in captivity and the animals having undergone an artificial overwintering period in the laboratory prior to induction. Artificial breeding success is species and context dependent; therefore, identifying additional methods effective across taxa will help support species in need of management intervention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
pp. 1000-1009
Author(s):  
Barry A. Berejikian ◽  
Christopher P. Tatara ◽  
Donald M. Van Doornik ◽  
Michael A. Humling ◽  
Matt R. Cooper ◽  
...  

Female steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) reared for 1 year (traditional, “S1”) and 2 years (experimental, “S2”) in captivity in the Methow River Basin, Washington, produced very similar numbers of offspring in replicate spawning channels over 3 consecutive years. In contrast, S1 anadromous males outcompeted S2 males for access to nesting females and, as a result, produced significantly more offspring. Male dominance was positively associated with body mass, but body mass did not account for differences between S1 and S2 males. Much smaller precocious S2 males that matured during rearing in hatchery raceways sired offspring in all six breeding groups. Contributions from precocious males were nearly always the result of sneak spawning events, although on rare occasions, precocious males were able to stimulate females to spawn in the absence of an anadromous male. Similarities in female breeding success suggest that S1 and S2 hatchery steelhead should exhibit similar productivity under natural conditions, but S1 male steelhead may result in greater rates of gene flow from hatchery to natural populations.


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