Biodiversity of autolytic ability in flocculentSaccharomyces cerevisiaestrains suitable for traditional sparkling wine fermentation

Yeast ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 303-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgia Perpetuini ◽  
Paola Di Gianvito ◽  
Giuseppe Arfelli ◽  
Maria Schirone ◽  
Aldo Corsetti ◽  
...  
1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 468-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesc Godia ◽  
Carles Casas ◽  
Carles Sola

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (6) ◽  
pp. 1574-1584 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Tofalo ◽  
G. Perpetuini ◽  
P. Di Gianvito ◽  
G. Arfelli ◽  
M. Schirone ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1372
Author(s):  
Rocío Velázquez ◽  
Alberto Martínez ◽  
Emiliano Zamora ◽  
María L. Álvarez ◽  
Joaquín Bautista-Gallego ◽  
...  

The use of Torulaspora delbrueckii has been repeatedly proposed to improve a wine’s organoleptic quality. This yeast has lower efficiency in completing wine fermentation than Saccharomyces cerevisiae since it has less fermentation capability and greater sensitivity to SO2, ethanol, and CO2 pressure. Therefore, the completion of fermentation is not guaranteed when must or wine is single-inoculated with T. delbrueckii. To solve this problem, new strains of T. delbrueckii with enhanced resistance to winemaking conditions were obtained. A genetic study of four wine T. delbrueckii strains was carried out. Spore clones free of possible recessive growth-retarding alleles were obtained from these yeasts. These spore clones were used to successively isolate mutants resistant to SO2, then those resistant to ethanol, and finally those resistant to high CO2 pressure. Most of these mutants showed better capability for base wine fermentation than the parental strain, and some of them approached the fermentation capability of S. cerevisiae. The genetic stability of the new mutants was good enough to be used in industrial-level production in commercial wineries. Moreover, their ability to ferment sparkling wine could be further improved by the continuous addition of oxygen in the culture adaptation stage prior to base wine inoculation.


Author(s):  
Nguyễn Thị Hồng Thu ◽  
Đặng Minh Nhật ◽  
Nguyễn Hoàng Dung

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) is a feather palm native to tropical Asia. In Vietnam, it is named Búng Báng or Đoác and grown only on the highlands in the central or northern part of Vietnam. It is utilized for many purposes, especially for Ta Vat wine production - a characteristic and unique product of Co Tu ethnic minority. However, because of the natural fermentation used in the production, the product quality is inconsistent. The purpose of this study was to examine a new procedure of using palm sap for making Ta Vat wine. Some characteristics of the sap, which was collected at Nam Giang district, Quang Nam province are determined, proving the potential of the sap for making wine product. The quality of sap changes quickly at room temperature. At low temperature (4 - 60C), the changes in sap quality are apparently slower. Examining some factors affecting its quality during the wine fermentation process, we determined the best parameters for the fermentation process as follows: inoculum size of 3% with cell density of about 1x108 cells/ml, the addition of the extract from the bark of Ceylon ironwood (Mesua ferrea L.) 4%. Keywords: Arenga pinnata, sap, Ceylon ironwood bark, Mesua ferrea L., wine fermentation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Restrepo ◽  
Luis Espinoza ◽  
Andrés Ceballos ◽  
Alejandra Urtubia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangfa Xie ◽  
Huajun Zheng ◽  
Zheling Qiu ◽  
Zichen Lin ◽  
Qi Peng ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 193896552098107
Author(s):  
Anyu Liu ◽  
Haiyan Song

The aim of this study is to investigate the long-term determinants of China’s imported wine demand and to forecast wine imports from 2019 to 2023 using econometric methods. Auto-regressive distributed lag models are developed based on neoclassical economic demand theory to investigate the long-term determinants of China’s demand for imported bottled, bulk, and sparkling wine from the top five countries of origin. The empirical results demonstrate that income is the most important determinant of China’s imported wine demand, and that price only plays a significant role in a few markets. Substitute and complement effects are identified between wines from different countries of origin and between imported wines and other liquids. China’s imported wine demand is expected to maintain its rapid growth over the forecast period. Bottled wine will continue to dominate China’s imported wine market. France will have the largest market share in the bottled wine market, Spain will be the largest provider of bulk wine, and Italy will hold the same position for sparkling wine. This is the first study to use a single equation with the general to specific method rather than a system of equations to estimate and forecast China’s demand for imported bottled, bulk, and sparkling wines from different countries of origin. The more specific model setting for each country of origin improves forecasting accuracy.


2019 ◽  
pp. 347-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Di Gianvito ◽  
Giuseppe Arfelli ◽  
Giovanna Suzzi ◽  
Rosanna Tofalo

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Alberto Martínez ◽  
Rocío Velázquez ◽  
Emiliano Zamora ◽  
María L. Franco ◽  
Camille Garzo ◽  
...  

The killer strains of Torulaspora delbrueckii can be used to improve the dominance of this yeast during must fermentation. The present work analyzes its usefulness for traditional sparkling wine making. T. delbrueckii killer strain dominated base wine fermentation better than non-killer strains and produced dried wines. The foam ability of T. delbrueckii base wines was very low compared to that of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Significant positive correlations of foam parameters were found with some amounts of C4–C16 ethyl esters and proteins, and negative correlations with some antifoam alcohols. The organoleptic quality of T. delbrueckii base wines was considered unusual for cava making. While S. cerevisiae (single or mixed with T. delbrueckii) completed the second fermentation to produce dry sparkling wines with high CO2 pressure, single T. delbrueckii did not complete this fermentation, leaving sweet wines with low CO2 pressure. Death due to CO2 pressure was much higher in T. delbrueckii than in S. cerevisiae, making any killer effect of S. cerevisiae on T. delbrueckii irrelevant. However, the organoleptic quality of cava inoculated with mixtures of the two yeast species was better than that of wine inoculated exclusively with S. cerevisiae, and no deterioration in the quality of the foam was observed.


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