X-ray propagation through single crystals in an anomalous scattering range and determination of permittivity tensor components by transmission experiments

2003 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
R. V. Vedrinskii ◽  
A. A. Novakovich ◽  
V. E. Kozyrev ◽  
V. L. Kraizman ◽  
V. P. Sachenko
2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 678-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balder Ortner

A method for the X-ray determination of lattice-plane distances is given. Similar to Bond's method, it is based on the measurement of rocking curves, with some advantages and disadvantages compared with the former method. The new method is especially designed for single-crystal stress measurement. Its usefulness is demonstrated in two examples of lattice-constant and stress measurement.


IUCrData ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Artem V. Malin ◽  
Sergei I. Ivlev ◽  
Roman V. Ostvald ◽  
Florian Kraus

Single crystals of rubidium tetrafluoridobromate(III), RbBrF4, were grown by melting and recrystallizing RbBrF4 from its melt. This is the first determination of the crystal structure of RbBrF4 using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. We confirmed that the structure contains square-planar [BrF4]− anions and rubidium cations that are coordinated by F atoms in a square-antiprismatic manner. The compound crystallizes in the KBrF4 structure type. Atomic coordinates and bond lengths and angles were determined with higher precision than in a previous report based on powder X-ray diffraction data [Ivlev et al. (2015). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 641, 2593–2598].


1963 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Y. A. Konnan

AbstractThe determination of the orientation of a single crystal by Laue X-ray photographs is dependent on the identification of the indices of the spots. At the present time, the determination of indices is done by various methods, none of which is entirely systematical. A method for establishing the indices of the spots which avoids a trial-and-error approach is described here. The method is graphical, uses a specially compiled table of erystallographic angles and is not dependent on the complexity of the structure of the crystal or its symmetry. An example of the cubic system is included. With more complex crystal structures the method becomes very laborious and the help of computer methods is suggested.


Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oswaldo Sánchez-Dena ◽  
Carlos J. Villagómez ◽  
César D. Fierro-Ruíz ◽  
Artemio S. Padilla-Robles ◽  
Rurik Farías ◽  
...  

Existent methods for determining the composition of lithium niobate single crystals are mainly based on their variations due to changes in their electronic structure, which accounts for the fact that most of these methods rely on experimental techniques using light as the probe. Nevertheless, these methods used for single crystals fail in accurately predicting the chemical composition of lithium niobate powders due to strong scattering effects and randomness. In this work, an innovative method for determining the chemical composition of lithium niobate powders, based mainly on the probing of secondary thermodynamic phases by X-ray diffraction analysis and structure refinement, is employed. Its validation is supported by the characterization of several samples synthesized by the standard and inexpensive method of mechanosynthesis. Furthermore, new linear equations are proposed to accurately describe and determine the chemical composition of this type of powdered material. The composition can now be determined by using any of four standard characterization techniques: X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectroscopy (RS), UV-vis Diffuse Reflectance (DR), and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA). In the case of the existence of a previous equivalent description for single crystals, a brief analysis of the literature is made.


1995 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 494-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Warner ◽  
A. K. Cheetham ◽  
D. E. Cox

The distribution of divalent iron and nickel over two metal sites of differing coordination geometry in NiFe2(PO4)2, sarcopside, has been investigated by resonant X-ray and time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction. To assess the reproducibility of the X-ray technique, data have been collected from instruments X7A at Brookhaven National Laboratory and 8.3 at the Synchrotron Radiation Source, Daresbury Laboratory, England, using wavelengths λ X1 = 1.7437 (3) Å and λ X2 = 1.7434 (1) Å, respectively, close to the Fe2+ K edge determined by X-ray absorption near-edge structure. The real part of the anomalous-scattering correction for iron at each energy, f′(Fe) X1 = −7.81 (9) and f′(Fe) X2 = −10.16 (6), was determined experimentally by diffraction from Fe3(PO4)2 under identical conditions. Occupancies obtained for iron at the M(1) site were found to be M(1) X1 = 0.366 (6) and M(1) X2 = 0.376 (3), compared with M(1) N = 0.26 (15) from time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction.


1985 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. K. Warburton ◽  
K. F. Ludwig ◽  
L. Wilson ◽  
A. Bienenstock

AbstractThe differential anomalous scattering technique is outlined and compared to other techniques for studying short-range order in amorphous systems, such as EXAFS. The differential distribution functions obtained for liquid GeBr4 were found to support a model for the liquid state based on the structure of the h.c.p. crystal. Application of the technique to aqueous ZnBr2 also allowed discr imination between structural models.


IUCrJ ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 267-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mads R. V. Jørgensen ◽  
Venkatesha R. Hathwar ◽  
Niels Bindzus ◽  
Nanna Wahlberg ◽  
Yu-Sheng Chen ◽  
...  

Synchrotron radiation has many compelling advantages over conventional radiation sources in the measurement of accurate Bragg diffraction data. The variable photon energy and much higher flux may help to minimize critical systematic effects such as absorption, extinction and anomalous scattering. Based on a survey of selected published results from the last decade, the benefits of using synchrotron radiation in the determination of X-ray electron densities are discussed, and possible future directions of this field are examined.


1985 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 3599-3605 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fontaine ◽  
W. K. Warburton ◽  
K. F. Ludwig
Keyword(s):  

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