scholarly journals The significance of bypass transition on the annual energy production of an offshore wind turbine

Wind Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidan Duffy ◽  
Grant Ingram ◽  
Simon Hogg
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Bypass Transition

scholarly journals Rain erosion-resistant coatings for wind turbine blades: A review

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 443-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arash Dashtkar ◽  
Homayoun Hadavinia ◽  
M Necip Sahinkaya ◽  
Neil A Williams ◽  
Samireh Vahid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Turbine Blades ◽  
Solid Particles ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Turbine Blades ◽  
Testing Procedures ◽  
Rain Erosion

Wind blades are the most expensive parts of wind turbines made from fibre-reinforced polymer composites. The blades play a critical role on the energy production, but they are prone to damage like any other composite components. Leading edge (LE) erosion of the wind turbine blades is one of the common damages, causing a reduction in the annual energy production especially in offshore wind turbine farms. This erosion can be caused by rain, sand and flying solid particles. Coating the blade against erosion using appropriate materials can drastically reduce these losses and hence is of great interest. The sol–gel technique is a convenient method to manufacture thin film coatings, which can protect the blades against the rain erosion, while having negligible effect on the weight of the blades. This article provides an extensive review of the liquid erosion mechanism, water erosion testing procedures and the contributing factors to the erosion of the LE of wind turbine blades. Techniques for improving the erosion resistance of the LE using carbon nanotubes and graphene nano-additives are also discussed.

Modeling the Energy Yield Enhancement From a Wind Turbine at a Deep Offshore Low Wind Site Through Combined Power and Thermocline Energy Production

2014 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tonio Sant ◽  
Robert N. Farrugia
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Energy Yield ◽  
Deep Sea Water

This paper presents steady-state performance modeling and analysis of a novel wind powered system that concurrently exploits thermocline thermal energy through deep sea water extraction in conjunction with offshore wind energy for combined power and thermal energy production. A single offshore wind turbine rotor directly coupled to a large positive displacement pump is modeled to supply deep sea water at high pressure to a land-based plant, the latter consisting of a hydro-electric generator coupled to a heat exchanger. The steady-state power-wind speed characteristics for the system are derived from a numerical thermofluid model. The latter integrates the hydraulic characteristics of the wind turbine-pump combination and a numerical code to simulate the heat gained/lost by deep sea water as it flows through a pipeline to shore. The model was applied to a hypothetical megawatt-scale wind turbine installed at a deep offshore low wind site in the vicinity of the Central Mediterranean island of Malta. One year of wind speed and ambient measurements were used in conjunction with marine thermocline data to estimate the time series electricity and thermal energy yields. The total energy yield from the system was found to be significantly higher than that from a conventional offshore wind turbine generator (OWTG) that only produces electricity. It could be shown that at sites having less energetic wind behavior and high ambient temperatures as a result of a hotter climate, the cooling energy component that can be delivered from such a system is relatively high even at periods of low wind speeds.

scholarly journals Impact of the ground clearance on the annual energy production and tower cost of an offshore wind turbine

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Do Tung Duong Do
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Rotor Blades ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Concentrated Mass ◽  
Ground Clearance ◽  
The Impact

This article analyzes the impact of the ground clearance on the Annual Energy Production (AEP) and tower cost of a 20 MW offshore wind turbine. In addition, the influence of the rated wind speed on the analysis result will be considered. The AEP is computed by considering wind speed variation over the swept area of the rotor blades. The tapered tubular steel tower is considered for mass and cost calculation. The tower is considered as a fixed-free cantilever beam with concentrated mass at the free end. The analysis shows that the ground clearance only has a minor impact on the AEP but it has a remarkable impact on the tower mass. Specifically, when the ground clearance reaches 50 meters, the AEP only increases by roughly 3% while tower mass is nearly doubled compared to the case with no ground clearance. The results also reveal the significant impact of the rated speed on both the AEP and tower mass.

Experimental Study for SPAR Type Floating Offshore Wind Turbine With Blade-Pitch Control

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiki Chujo ◽  
Yoshimasa Minami ◽  
Tadashi Nimura ◽  
Shigesuke Ishida
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Experimental Proof ◽  
Pitch Control ◽  
Model Experiments ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
North Eastern Part

The experimental proof of the floating wind turbine has been started off Goto Islands in Japan. Furthermore, the project of floating wind farm is afoot off Fukushima Prof. in north eastern part of Japan. It is essential for realization of the floating wind farm to comprehend its safety, electric generating property and motion in waves and wind. The scale model experiments are effective to catch the characteristic of floating wind turbines. Authors have mainly carried out scale model experiments with wind turbine models on SPAR buoy type floaters. The wind turbine models have blade-pitch control mechanism and authors focused attention on the effect of blade-pitch control on both the motion of floater and fluctuation of rotor speed. In this paper, the results of scale model experiments are discussed from the aspect of motion of floater and the effect of blade-pitch control.

scholarly journals Unsupervised Damage Detection for Offshore Jacket Wind Turbine Foundations Based on an Autoencoder Neural Network

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 3333
Author(s):  
Maria del Cisne Feijóo ◽  
Yovana Zambrano ◽  
Yolanda Vidal ◽  
Christian Tutivén
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Small Subset ◽  
Scaled Model ◽  
Vibration Data ◽  
Large Water

Structural health monitoring for offshore wind turbine foundations is paramount to the further development of offshore fixed wind farms. At present time there are a limited number of foundation designs, the jacket type being the preferred one in large water depths. In this work, a jacket-type foundation damage diagnosis strategy is stated. Normally, most or all the available data are of regular operation, thus methods that focus on the data leading to failures end up using only a small subset of the available data. Furthermore, when there is no historical precedent of a type of fault, those methods cannot be used. In addition, offshore wind turbines work under a wide variety of environmental conditions and regions of operation involving unknown input excitation given by the wind and waves. Taking into account the aforementioned difficulties, the stated strategy in this work is based on an autoencoder neural network model and its contribution is two-fold: (i) the proposed strategy is based only on healthy data, and (ii) it works under different operating and environmental conditions based only on the output vibration data gathered by accelerometer sensors. The proposed strategy has been tested through experimental laboratory tests on a scaled model.

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