scholarly journals Correlation between anal sphincter defects and anal incontinence following obstetric sphincter tears: assessment using scoring systems for sonographic classification of defects

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Norderval ◽  
A. Markskog ◽  
K. Røssaak ◽  
B. Vonen
Keyword(s):  
Anal Sphincter ◽  
Anal Incontinence ◽  
Scoring Systems ◽  
Sphincter Defects ◽  
Anal Sphincter Defects ◽  
Sonographic Classification

scholarly journals IIIB-IV Degree Perineal Rupture Repair Using Overlapping and End-to-End Techniques with Pudendal Block Anesthesia

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuring Pangastuti ◽  
Junizaf Junizaf ◽  
Ibnu Pranoto ◽  
Budi I Santoso ◽  
Tyas Priyatini
Keyword(s):  
Fecal Incontinence ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Anal Sphincter ◽  
Anal Incontinence ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sphincter Defects ◽  
Anal Sphincter Defects ◽  
End To End ◽  
Successful Repair ◽  
Fecal Urgency

Objective: To compare the incidence of persistent sonographic anal sphincter defect, fecal urgency, anal and fecal incontinence after IIIb- IV degree perineal rupture repair using overlapping and end-to-end technique. Method: An open clinical trial with randomization was carried out in July 2010-April 2012. The population consisted of the patients who underwent vaginal delivery in Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital, Sleman District General Hospital, as well as Tegalrejo, Jetis and Mergangsan Community Health Centers who did no have complaints of fecal urgency, anal incontinence, and/or fecal incontinence, and suffered IIIb-IV degree perineal rupture repaired within less than 24 hours of rupture. The exclusion criteria included conditions in which patients could not undergo repair at the moment (shock, uncooperative patient). Fourty-eight research samples were divided into 2 groups, 24 samples for each of the treatment group (overlapping repair) and the control group (end-to-end repair). Local anesthesia was performed in a pudendal-block manner. Result: Success of the repair was assessed based on the presence of persistent sonographic anal sphincter defects in the 6-week evaluation after repair. Successful repair was higher in the overlapping group than that of the end-to-end group (94.74% vs 81.25%, p=0.31). Clinically and based on the Fecal Continence Scoring Scale (FCSS), evaluation at weeks II and VI indicated successful repair in both groups. Conclusion: There was no difference in the incidence of persistent sonographic anal sphincter defects, fecal urgency, anal incontinence, and fecal incontinence, after IIIb-IV degree perineal rupture repair using overlapping technique in comparison with end-to-end technique. Keywords: end-to-end technique, III-IV degree perineal rupture, obstetric perineal rupture, overlapping technique

scholarly journals Prevalence of anal sphincter defects and association with anal incontinence in women scheduled for pelvic organ prolapse surgery

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 2409-2416
Author(s):  
Seema Mathew ◽  
Rodrigo A. Guzman Rojas ◽  
Maria Ø. Nyhus ◽  
Kjell Å. Salvesen ◽  
Ingrid I. Volløyhaug
Keyword(s):  
Pelvic Organ Prolapse ◽  
Anal Sphincter ◽  
Anal Incontinence ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Prolapse Surgery ◽  
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery ◽  
Sphincter Defects ◽  
Anal Sphincter Defects

Diagnosis of anal sphincter defects by three-dimensional transperineal ultrasound in women with anal incontinence

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-247
Author(s):  
Kumi Hotta ◽  
Ryoko Murayama ◽  
Mikako Yoshida ◽  
Hironobu Hyodo ◽  
Koichi Kobayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anal Sphincter ◽  
Anal Incontinence ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Transperineal Ultrasound ◽  
Sphincter Defects ◽  
Anal Sphincter Defects

Anal sphincter defects and bowel symptoms in women with and without recognized anal sphincter trauma

2006 ◽  
Vol 194 (5) ◽  
pp. 1450-1454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine M. Nichols ◽  
Marie Nam ◽  
Viswanathan Ramakrishnan ◽  
Elizabeth H. Lamb ◽  
Nancy Currie
Keyword(s):  
Anal Sphincter ◽  
Bowel Symptoms ◽  
Sphincter Defects ◽  
Anal Sphincter Defects ◽  
Anal Sphincter Trauma

4576 Diagnosis of anal sphincter defects using flexible upper gi echoendoscopes.

2000 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. AB172
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Savides ◽  
Spencer Fung ◽  
Lynn Weston ◽  
Bard Cosman
Keyword(s):  
Anal Sphincter ◽  
Upper Gi ◽  
Sphincter Defects ◽  
Anal Sphincter Defects

Pubovisceral muscle and anal sphincter defects in women with fecal or urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Murad-Regadas ◽  
F. S. P. Regadas ◽  
F. S. P. R. Filho ◽  
L. B. Borges ◽  
A. da Silva Vilarinho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Anal Sphincter ◽  
Sphincter Defects ◽  
Anal Sphincter Defects
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