scholarly journals Intrauterine growth restriction and fetal body composition

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Larciprete ◽  
H. Valensise ◽  
G. Di Pierro ◽  
B. Vasapollo ◽  
B. Casalino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Intrauterine Growth

P10.19: Intrauterine growth restriction and fetal body composition

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-444
Author(s):  
G. Di Pierro ◽  
G. Larciprete ◽  
B. Vasapollo ◽  
G. Novelli ◽  
B. Casalino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Intrauterine Growth

scholarly journals Nutritional and Hormonal Status of Premature Infants Born with Intrauterine Growth Restriction at the Term Corrected Age

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Belyaeva ◽  
L. S. Namazova-Baranova ◽  
E. P. Bombardirova ◽  
M. V. Okuneva
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Hormonal Status ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
C Peptide ◽  
Intrauterine Growth

Background: Inadequate nutrition supply during the period of intrauterine growth and the first year of life leads to persistent metabolic changes and provokes development of various diseases. Aims: Тo compare physical development, body composition, and hormonal status (insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), somatotropic hormone (STH), C-Peptide, cortisol) indices in premature infants born with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) at the term corrected age with the same indices in mature infants with IUGR and premature infants with weight appropriate for their gestational age (GA). Materials and methods: А crossover study of anthropometric measures, body composition and growth hormones changes assessment was carried out. It included 140 premature infants with weight appropriate for their GA, 58 premature infants with IUGR and 64 mature infants with IUGR. Anthropometric measures were assessed with Fenton and Anthro growth charts (WHO, 2009); body composition was studied with the air plethysmography method (РЕA POD, LMi, USA). Level of hormones in blood serum was assessed with biochemical methods. Results: It is found that anthropometric measures in premature infants with weight appropriate for their GA and premature infants with IUGR at the term corrected age did not have any significant differences while premature infants with IUGR tended to have lower weight. Studying body composition we found that both groups of premature infants had slightly higher level of fat mass in comparison with mature infants. High concentration of insulin, cortisol, IGF-1, and C-peptide was found in premature and mature infants with IUGR. Instead, lower levels of STH was found in infants with IUGR. Formula fed premature infants (comparing to breastfed ones) had higher levels of fat mass, insulin, IGF-1, and C-peptide. Mature infants with IUGR did not tend to have the correlation between levels of fat mass, insulin, IGF-1, C-peptide, and type of feeding. Conclusions: Not only insufficient intrauterine growth but also nutrition pattern plays important role in development of body composition disbalance and hormonal shifts in premature infants.

scholarly journals Postnatal Anthropometric and Body Composition Profiles in Infants with Intrauterine Growth Restriction Identified by Prenatal Doppler

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. e0150152 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Mazarico ◽  
R. Martinez-Cumplido ◽  
M. Díaz ◽  
G. Sebastiani ◽  
L. Ibáñez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Composition Profiles

scholarly journals Correction: Postnatal Anthropometric and Body Composition Profiles in Infants with Intrauterine Growth Restriction Identified by Prenatal Doppler

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e0157194
Author(s):  
E. Mazarico ◽  
R. Martinez-Cumplido ◽  
M. Díaz ◽  
G. Sebastiani ◽  
L. Ibáñez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Composition Profiles

Ultrasound assessment of intrauterine growth restriction: relationship to neonatal body composition

2011 ◽  
Vol 205 (3) ◽  
pp. 255.e1-255.e6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tameeka L. Law ◽  
Jeffrey E. Korte ◽  
Lakshmi D. Katikaneni ◽  
Carol L. Wagner ◽  
Myla D. Ebeling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Neonatal Body Composition ◽  
Ultrasound Assessment

scholarly journals 258 Deficits in growth, muscle mass, and body composition following intrauterine growth restriction persisted in lambs at 60 d of age but were improved by daily clenbuterol supplementation

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_4) ◽  
pp. 199-199
Author(s):  
Rachel L Gibbs ◽  
Rebecca M Swanson ◽  
Joslyn K Beard ◽  
Ty B Schmidt ◽  
Jessica L Petersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Muscle Growth ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Lung Weight ◽  
Poor Growth ◽  
Crown Rump Length ◽  
Intrauterine Growth

Abstract Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) reduces neonatal muscle growth and alters body composition in livestock. Our objective was to determine the effect of IUGR on juvenile growth and assess the benefits of treatment with clenbuterol (β2 adrenergic agonist) in IUGR offspring. Heat stress-induced IUGR lambs were born 28% lighter (P < 0.05) than controls. At 60 d of age, unsupplemented IUGR lambs had reduced (P < 0.05) bodyweight (BW), average daily gain, and crown-rump length compared to controls, but clenbuterol-supplemented IUGR lambs did not differ from controls. Crown circumference, body girth, and cannon bone length did not differ among groups. Bioelectrical impedance in live lambs and carcasses estimated that lean mass and mass of multiple muscle groups were reduced (P < 0.05) in unsupplemented IUGR lambs but not clenbuterol-supplemented IUGR lambs compared to controls. Estimated protein, fat, and protein/fat were likewise reduced (P < 0.05) in unsupplemented but not clenbuterol-supplemented IUGR lambs. Loin-eye area in chilled carcasses was 30% smaller (P < 0.05) in unsupplemented IUGR lambs but 19% larger (P < 0.05) in clenbuterol-supplemented IUGR lambs compared to controls. Proximate analysis revealed greater (P < 0.05) fat and reduced (P < 0.05) protein and protein/fat in loin muscles from unsupplemented but not clenbuterol-supplemented IUGR lambs compared to controls. At necropsy, hindlimbs, hearts, and flexor digitorum superficialis muscles tended to be lighter (P ≤ 0.09) and lungs and kidneys were lighter (P < 0.05) in IUGR lambs. Kidney weight was further reduced (P < 0.05) in clenbuterol-supplemented IUGR lambs. Brain/BW tended to be reduced (P ≤ 0.09) and lung/BW and kidney/BW were reduced (P < 0.05) in IUGR lambs, but lung weight and lung/BW were greater (P < 0.05) in clenbuterol-supplemented compared to unsupplemented IUGR lambs. We conclude that poor growth and asymmetric body composition previously observed in IUGR neonates persists in juveniles, but daily treatment with clenbuterol recovered growth and improved body composition in IUGR lambs.

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