scholarly journals OP07.06: Role of prenatal MRI in the prediction of long-term outcome of fetuses with isolated agenesis of the septum pellucidum

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 68-69
Author(s):  
E. di Pasquo ◽  
M. Kuleva ◽  
A. Millischer ◽  
P. Sonigo ◽  
J. Bernard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Septum Pellucidum ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Prenatal Mri

The Role of ECT in Schizophrenia

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Keuneman ◽  
Rajiv Weerasundera ◽  
David Castle
Keyword(s):  
Acute Onset ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Limited Data ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Affective Symptoms ◽  
Maintenance Ect ◽  
The Subject

Objective: To review the place of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the treatment of schizophrenia. Conclusions: ECT is as effective, if not more so, than the antipsychotic drugs in certain clinical settings. It can be rapidly effective in acute episodes. When used alone, antipsychotics have comparable or superior efficacy to ECT alone in the short term. However, ECT possibly confers better long-term outcome. Combination treatment with antipsychotic medications and ECT is superior to either treatment alone, and is safe and effective, notably in medication resistant schizophrenia. Benefits of acute courses of ECT may be short-lived unless maintenance ECT is instituted, although there are limited data on the subject. Clinically, patients with acute onset, shorter episodes are more likely to respond to ECT. Catatonia, preoccupation with delusions and hallucinations, and a relative absence of premorbid schizoid and paranoid personality traits, are other clinical factors less strongly predictive of positive response. The presence of affective symptoms is often thought to be predictive of clinical response. However, there is little research evidence for this. While medications remain the mainstay of treatment in schizophrenia, ECT does have a clear and increasingly recognised role which requires further evaluation.

scholarly journals Tubercular meningitis with hydrocephalus with HIV co-infection: role of cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedures

2015 ◽  
Vol 122 (5) ◽  
pp. 1087-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raman Mohan Sharma ◽  
Nupur Pruthi ◽  
Arivazhagan Arimappamagan ◽  
Sampath Somanna ◽  
Bhagavathula Indira Devi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Tubercular Meningitis ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Shunt Placement ◽  
Poor Outcome ◽  
Hiv Negative

OBJECT Hydrocephalus is one of the commonest complications of tubercular meningitis (TBM), and its incidence is increasing with the HIV epidemic. Literature evaluating the role of ventriculoperitoneal shunts in HIV-positive patients with TBM and their long-term prognosis is scarce. METHODS Between June 2002 and October 2012, 30 HIV-positive patients with TBM and hydrocephalus underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. Thirty age-, sex-, and grade-matched HIV-negative patients with TBM and hydrocephalus were randomly selected as the control group. Outcome was analyzed at discharge (short-term outcome) and at follow-up (long-term outcome). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to look for predictors of outcome; p < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS There were no differences in the clinical, radiological, or biochemical parameters between the 2 groups. Short-term outcome was better in the HIV-negative group (76.7% improvement) than in the HIV-positive group (70%). However, the long-term outcome in HIV-positive patients was very poor (66.7% mortality and 76.2% poor outcome) compared with HIV-negative patients (30.8% mortality and 34.6% poor outcome). Seropositivity for HIV is an independent predictor of poor outcome both in univariate and multivariate analyses (p = 0.038). However, in contrast to previous reports, of 5 patients with TBM in good Palur grades among the HIV-positive patients, 4 (80%) had good outcome following shunt placement. CONCLUSIONS The authors recommend that shunt treatment should not be performed in HIV-positive patients in poor Palur grade with hydrocephalus. A trial of external ventricular drainage should be undertaken in such patients, and shunt treatment should be performed only if there is any improvement. However, HIV-positive patients in good Palur grades should undergo VP shunt placement, as these patients have better outcomes than previously reported.

scholarly journals Prognostic role of acute kidney injury on long-term outcome in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Cavallin ◽  
Giulia Rubin ◽  
Enrico Vidal ◽  
Elisa Cainelli ◽  
Luca Bonadies ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy ◽  
Prognostic Role ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Ischemic Encephalopathy
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