scholarly journals Comparison of fetal nasal bone assessment by ultrasound at 11-14 weeks and by postmortem X-ray in trisomy 21: a prospective observational study

2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Larose ◽  
P. Massoc ◽  
Y. Hillion ◽  
J. P. Bernard ◽  
Y. Ville
2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Recep Has ◽  
Ibrahim Kalelioglu ◽  
Atil Yuksel ◽  
Lemi Ibrahimoglu ◽  
Hayri Ermis ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-322
Author(s):  
V. Borobio ◽  
A. Borrell ◽  
V. Penalva ◽  
A. Gonce ◽  
M. del Río ◽  
...  

Ultrasound ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 220-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debbie Nisbet

In some countries, measurement of nuchal translucency (NT) is incorporated into national antenatal screening programmes to help detect pregnancies at increased risk of Down syndrome. Accurate measurement of the NT requires a specific technique. This article is an illustrated practical guide outlining the steps required for measuring the NT; it provides useful tips for improving operator technique and advises how to avoid common pitfalls. Although fetal nasal bone assessment does not currently form part of official Down syndrome screening programmes (in Australia or the UK), it is included here as debate about its usefulness continues.


2005 ◽  
Vol 192 (4) ◽  
pp. 1107-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Orlandi ◽  
Cinzia Rossi ◽  
Emanuela Orlandi ◽  
Maria Cristina Jakil ◽  
Terrence W. Hallahan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Galetin ◽  
Mark Schieren ◽  
Benjamin Marks ◽  
Jerome Defosse ◽  
Erich Stoelben

Summary Background Chest X‑ray (CXR) after thoracic surgery contributes to patient discomfort and costs and is of limited therapeutic value. Lung ultrasound (LU) for pneumothorax may be an alternative to CXR, but diagnostic accuracy data are heterogeneous and biased by insufficient sonographic technique and patient selection. Reported sensitivities range from 0.21 to 1.0. We evaluated the sensitivity of LU on the first day after thoracic surgery under routine conditions. Methods We performed a prospective observational study (trial-ID DRKS00014557). Consecutive patients undergoing lung resection received standardized LU in addition to routine CXR on the first postoperative day. Ultrasound examiner and radiologist were blinded to corresponding X‑ray and ultrasound findings. CXR was used as reference to determine diagnostic test performance of ultrasound. The conformity of sonography- and routine-based therapeutic decisions was evaluated. Results A total of 68 patients were examined. The mean duration of ultrasound was 145 ± 64 s. CXR identified 23 patients with pneumothorax with a mean apex-to-cupola size of 1.5 ± 1.0 cm. Ultrasound detected 18 patients with pneumothorax. The computed sensitivity of LU was 0.48 (95% confidence interval [0.36; 0.60]). Specificity was between 0.81 and 1.0, the negative predictive value 0.76 [0.66; 0.86]. The sensitivity of CXR was 0.56 [0.44; 0.68]. Air leakage via chest tube correlated weakly with CXR (spearman’s rho = 0.26) and moderately with LU (rho = 0.43). The conformity between sonographically based recommendations and the actual therapy based on routine diagnostics was 96%. Conclusions Sensitivity of ultrasound for pneumothorax detection nearly reached CXR and resulted in equally safe patient management. Our data can serve as a pilot study for upcoming larger-scaled controlled trials.


2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-377
Author(s):  
V. Borobio ◽  
A. Borrell ◽  
V. Penalva ◽  
B. Puerto ◽  
V. Cararach

2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bunduki ◽  
R. Ruano ◽  
J. Miguelez ◽  
C. T. Yoshizaki ◽  
S. Kahhale ◽  
...  

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