Evaluating genotoxicity associated with microcystin-LR and its risk to source water safety in Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Yong Wu ◽  
Qiu-Jin Xu ◽  
Guang Gao ◽  
Jian-Hua Shen
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-ying Xu

Artificial media were used to enrich microbe and improve the water resource quality; therefore trace quantity organic pollutants of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene were biodegraded. The result of the test showed that, after domestication, the microassociation enriched in the assembled medium could remove corresponding trace quantity organic pollutants in some concentration. When the temperature was 30 degree centigrade, and the pH was between 6 and 9, the effect about the removal on trace-quantity-organic pollutants water was the best. A strain of bacteria that could degrade 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene was separated, and its degradation mechanism to 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene was studied. At the same time, the congener trace quantity organic pollutants could be biodegraded. Biofilm after domestication can effectively degrade a certain concentration range of three trichlorobenzenes and the removal effect of HRT = 7 d was better than the removal effect of HRT = 5 d. It is evident that the trace quantity organic pollutants of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene in the source water quality from Meiliang Bay in Taihu Lake can be well degraded by enriched microbes on the artificial media.


2012 ◽  
Vol 178-181 ◽  
pp. 666-670
Author(s):  
Dong Ying Xu ◽  
Xi Wu Lv

Artificial media was used to enrich microbe and improve the water resource quality, therefore trace quantity organic pollutants of 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene were biodegraded. The result of the experiment showed that, after domestication, the micro association enriched in the assembled medium could remove corresponding trace quantity organic pollutants in some concentration. When the temperature was 30 degree centigrade, the pH was between 6 and 9, the effect was the best about the removal on trace-quantity-organic pollutants water. A strain of bacteria was separated.At the same time, the congener trace quantity organic pollutants could be biodegraded. When the HRT was 6 days, the removal of trace quantity organic pollutants was between 70%~95%. It is evident that the trace quantity organic pollutants of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene in the source water quality from Meiliang Bay in Taihu Lake can be well degraded by enriched microbes on the artificial media.


Chemosphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 626-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivakumar Rajeshkumar ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Xiangyang Zhang ◽  
Boopalan Ravikumar ◽  
Ge Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
YANG Dingtian ◽  
◽  
CHEN Weimin ◽  
CHEN Yuwei ◽  
ZHANG Yunlin ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanwei Ren ◽  
Rikard Tröger ◽  
Lutz Ahrens ◽  
Karin Wiberg ◽  
Daqiang Yin

Abstract Background The vast occurrence of organic micropollutants in surface waters has raised concerns about drinking water safety and public health. The Tai Hu Basin region in China, a typical developing and populous area, is facing the challenge of water pollution. To ensure drinking water safety, the knowledge on how treatment techniques and raw water quality affect the quality of finished water must be improved. The aim of the current study was to evaluate drinking water quality in relation to source water origin and treatment strategies. Five drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs), using three different source waters in the Tai Hu River Basin, (i) Yangtze River, (ii) Wetland River Network, and (iii) Lake Tai Hu, were studied by analyzing 291 micropollutants in raw and finished water.Results Major differences in water characteristics were observed among the source waters. The dominating group of micropollutants in the River Network was pesticides, while Yangtze was mainly polluted by flame retardants. The total concentration of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Tai Hu water was far higher than in others. In total, 51 compounds were detected in finished water, with an overall average total concentration of 730 ± 160 ng L -1 . The removal efficiency of the detected compounds in the DWTPs averaged 24 ± 149%, which highlights the major challenge for the DWTPs to remove emerging organic micropollutants through current treatment processes.Conclusions Our study showed that if the source water contains high levels of PFASs and organophosphorus flame retardants, even advanced treatment procedures are inefficient in removing the micropollutants, and the finished water may contain cumulative levels in the mg L -1 range. On the other hand, if pesticides and pharmaceuticals dominate, high overall treatment efficiencies may be obtained if using advanced treatment techniques. DWTPs are advised to use advanced treatment techniques or alternative water sources to guarantee the safety of drinking water. As surface water systems are highly impacted by upstream activities, efforts should also be made in the comprehensive water sector for improved surface water quality.


2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-342
Author(s):  
WU Jianyong ◽  
◽  
SHEN Lei ◽  
GAO Guang ◽  
LIN Gufang ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 641-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.P Shen ◽  
Q Shi ◽  
Z.C Hua ◽  
F.X Kong ◽  
Z.G Wang ◽  
...  

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