Demineralized bone matrix combined with cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte associated protein 4 promotes osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and suppresses the activation of T lymphocytes in vitro

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Song ◽  
Rui Zhou ◽  
Jun Xiao ◽  
Lei He ◽  
Fang Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
T Lymphocyte ◽  
Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte ◽  
Demineralized Bone Matrix ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

scholarly journals Interferon-γ mediates the immunosuppression of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on T-lymphocytes in vitro

Hematology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Liang ◽  
Erlie Jiang ◽  
Jianfeng Yao ◽  
Mei Wang ◽  
Shulian Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
Interferon Γ ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Plasma Cell Proliferation Is Reduced in Myeloma-Induced Hypercalcemia and in Co-Culture with Normal Healthy BM-MSCs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader Vazifeh Shiran ◽  
Saeid Abroun
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Demineralized Bone Matrix ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
Myeloma Cells ◽  
Flow Cytometric ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Induced Apoptosis

Abstract Objective In multiple myeloma (MM), stimulation of osteoclasts and bone marrow (BM) lesions lead to hypercalcemia, renal failure, and anemia. Co-culture of the myeloma cells in both hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia concentrations with bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells were evaluated. Materials and Methods Viability and survival of myeloma cells were assessed by microculture tetrazolium test and flow cytometric assays. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were extracted from normal and myeloma patients and were co-cultured with myeloma cells. Results Myeloma cells showed less survival in both hypocalcaemia and hypercalcemia conditions (P <.01). The paracrine and juxtacrine conditions of demineralized bone matrix-induced hypercalcemia increased the proliferation and survival of the cells (P <.05). Unlike myeloma MSCs, normal MSCs reduced the survival of and induced apoptosis in myeloma cells (P <.1). Conclusion Normal healthy-MSCs do not protect myeloma cells, but inhibit them. However, increasing the ratio of myeloma cells to MSCs reduces their inhibitory effects of MSCs and leads to their myelomatous transformation.

scholarly journals Adenovirus-Mediated Expression of BMP-2 and BFGF in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Combined with Demineralized Bone Matrix For Repair of Femoral Head Osteonecrosis in Beagle Dogs

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 1648-1662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu-Xun Peng ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Femoral Head ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Demineralized Bone Matrix ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Beagle Dogs ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Background: This study investigated the effect of using adenovirus-mediated expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (Ad-BMP-2) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in combination with a demineralized bone matrix (DBM) to repair osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) in Beagle dogs. Methods: A total of 30 Beagle dogs were selected for the isolation of BMSCs, which were cultured and transfected with the recombinant adenovirus vector Ad-BMP2-bFGF-GFP (carrying BMP-2 and bFGF) or a control adenovirus plasmid (encoding green fluorescent protein (Ad-GFP)). The expression of the transfected BMP-2 and bFGF proteins was detected by Western blotting. After transfection, the BMSCs were induced to undergo osteoblastic differentiation. The DBM was prepared to construct a DBM/BMSC complex. Beagle models of canine femoral head defects and necrosis were established and divided into control, DBM, DBM/BMSC, vector Ad-BMP2-bFGF-GFP and Ad-GFP groups. The composite graft was then implanted, and new bone morphology was visualized via X-ray at 3, 6 and 12 weeks after the operation. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and Masson’s trichrome staining were used to identify new bone formation. Immunohistochemistry was performed to calculate the density of new blood vessels. The compressive and bending strength of the BMSCs was evaluated at 12 weeks after the operation. Results: BMSCs were successfully isolated. The protein expression of BMP-2 and bFGF was significantly higher in the Ad-BMP-2/bFGF group than the normal and Ad-GFP groups. Compared with the control group, at 12 weeks after the operation, the DBM, DBM/BMSC, vector Ad-BMP2-bFGF-GFP and Ad-GFP groups showed a larger area of new bone, higher X-ray scores, greater neovascularization density, and increased compressive and bending strength. The most significant modifications occurred in thevector Ad-BMP2-bFGF-GFP group. Conclusion: The results indicate that the use of Ad-BMP-2/bFGF-modified BMSCs in conjunction with DBM could successfully repair ONFH in a dog model by promoting bone formation and angiogenesis.

In vitro effect of prolactin on the osteogenic potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of rats

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melo Ocarino Natalia de ◽  
Silvia Silva Santos ◽  
Lorena Rocha ◽  
Juneo Freitas ◽  
Reis Amanda Maria Sena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Osteogenic Potential ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Vitro Effect

Dosage and Passage Dependent Neuroprotective Effects of Exosomes Derived from Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells: An In Vitro Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaitra Venugopal ◽  
Christopher Shamir ◽  
Sivapriya Senthilkumar ◽  
Janitri Venkatachala Babu ◽  
Peedikayil Kurien Sonu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Neuroprotective Effects ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Vitro Analysis ◽  
In Vitro Analysis ◽  
Rat Bone

Differentiation of Mouse Bone-Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Motor Neuron Cells in vitro

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Rafal Hussamildeen Abdullah ◽  
◽  
Shahlla Mahdi Salih ◽  
Nahi Yosef Yaseen ◽  
Ahmed Majeed Al-Shammari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Motor Neuron ◽  
Mouse Bone Marrow ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

L-Glutamine in vitro Modulates some Immunomodulatory Properties of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 482-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Galvão dos Santos ◽  
Araceli Aparecida Hastreiter ◽  
Talita Sartori ◽  
Primavera Borelli ◽  
Ricardo Ambrósio Fock
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Immunomodulatory Properties

Inner ear progenitor cells can be generated in vitro from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 757-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah L Boddy ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Ricardo Romero-Guevara ◽  
Lucksy Kottam ◽  
Illaria Bellantuono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Inner Ear ◽  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Human Bone ◽  
Human Bone Marrow ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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