scholarly journals Chemical modification of extracellular matrix by cold atmospheric plasma-generated reactive species affects chondrogenesis and bone formation

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 772-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Eisenhauer ◽  
Natalie Chernets ◽  
You Song ◽  
Danil Dobrynin ◽  
Nancy Pleshko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extracellular Matrix ◽  
Bone Formation ◽  
Chemical Modification ◽  
Reactive Species ◽  
Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Cold Atmospheric Plasma

scholarly journals Formation of reactive nitrogen species including peroxynitrite in physiological buffer exposed to cold atmospheric plasma

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (82) ◽  
pp. 78457-78467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanny Girard ◽  
Vasilica Badets ◽  
Sylvie Blanc ◽  
Kristaq Gazeli ◽  
Laurent Marlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Nitrogen Species ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Reactive Species ◽  
Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Reactive Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Species ◽  
Cold Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Atmospheric Plasmas

Cold Atmospheric Plasmas (CAPs) are increasingly used for biomedical applications, their various reactive components must be then better determined. We demonstrate that peroxynitrite (ONOO−) is effectively a major reactive species generated by CAPs.

Impact of an ionic liquid on protein thermodynamics in the presence of cold atmospheric plasma and gamma rays

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (37) ◽  
pp. 25277-25288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Attri ◽  
Minsup Kim ◽  
Eun Ha Choi ◽  
Art E. Cho ◽  
Kazunori Koga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Reactive Species ◽  
Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Cold Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Protein Thermodynamics

TEMS IL can protect proteins against the reactive species generated by gamma rays and plasma.

scholarly journals Synergistic Cytotoxicity Between Cold Atmospheric Plasma and Pyrazolopyrimidinones Against Glioblastoma Cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhonglei He ◽  
Clara Charleton ◽  
Robert Devine ◽  
Mark Kelada ◽  
John M.D. Walsh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heterocyclic System ◽  
Reactive Species ◽  
Tumour Cells ◽  
Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Cold Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Synergistic Activation ◽  
Synergistic Cytotoxicity ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Physical Effects ◽  
Unique Chemical

Pyrazolopyrimidinone is a fused nitrogen-containing heterocyclic system, which acts as a core scaffold in many pharmaceutically relevant compounds. Pyrazolopyrimidinones have been demonstrated to be efficient in treating several diseases, including cystic fibrosis, obesity, viral infection and cancer. We have tested the synergistic anti-cancer effects of 15 pyrazolopyrimidinones, synthesised in a two-step process, combined with cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), a novel innovation generating reactive species with other unique chemical and physical effects. We identify two pyrazolopyrimidinones that act as prodrugs and display enhanced reactive-species dependent cytotoxicity when used in combination with cold atmospheric plasma. Synergistic activation was evident for both direct CAP treatment on prodrug loaded tumour cells and indirect CAP treatment of prodrug in media prior to adding to tumour cells. Our results demonstrate the potential of CAP combined with pyrazolopyrimidinones as a programmable cytotoxic therapy against cancer.

scholarly journals The HIPPO Transducer YAP and Its Targets CTGF and Cyr61 Drive a Paracrine Signalling in Cold Atmospheric Plasma-Mediated Wound Healing

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debarati Shome ◽  
Thomas von Woedtke ◽  
Katharina Riedel ◽  
Kai Masur
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Cell Migration ◽  
Reactive Species ◽  
Dermal Fibroblasts ◽  
Conditioned Media ◽  
Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Hacat Cells ◽  
Cold Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Downstream Effectors ◽  
Coculture Model

Reactive species play a pivotal role in orchestrating wound healing responses. They act as secondary messengers and drive redox-signalling pathways that are involved in the homeostatic, inflammatory, proliferative, and remodelling phases of wound healing. The application of Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) to the wound site produces a profusion of short- and long-lived reactive species that have been demonstrated to be effective in promoting wound healing; however, knowledge of the mechanisms underlying CAP-mediated wound healing remains scarce. To address this, an in vitro coculture model was used to study the effects of CAP on wound healing and on paracrine crosstalk between dermal keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Using this coculture model, we observed a stimulatory effect on the migration ability of HaCaT cells that were cocultured with dermal fibroblasts. Additionally, CAP treatment resulted in an upregulation of the HIPPO transcription factor YAP in HaCaTs and fibroblasts. Downstream effectors of the HIPPO signalling pathway (CTGF and Cyr61) were also upregulated in dermal fibroblasts, and the administration of antioxidants could inhibit CAP-mediated wound healing and abrogate the gene expression of the HIPPO downstream effectors. Interestingly, we observed that HaCaT cells exhibited an improved cell migration rate when incubated with CAP-treated fibroblast-conditioned media compared to that observed after incubation with untreated media. An induction of CTGF and Cyr61 secretion was also observed upon CAP treatment in the fibroblast-conditioned media. Finally, exposure to recombinant CTGF and Cyr61 could also significantly improve HaCaT cell migration. In summary, our results validated that CAP activates a regenerative signalling pathway at the onset of wound healing. Additionally, CAP also stimulated a reciprocal communication between dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes, resulting in improved keratinocyte wound healing in coculture.

scholarly journals Acidification is an Essential Process of Cold Atmospheric Plasma and Promotes the Anti-Cancer Effect on Malignant Melanoma Cells

Cancers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christin Schneider ◽  
Lisa Gebhardt ◽  
Stephanie Arndt ◽  
Sigrid Karrer ◽  
Julia L. Zimmermann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Melanoma ◽  
Melanoma Cells ◽  
Reactive Species ◽  
Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Protein Nitration ◽  
Cold Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
No Formation ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Acidic Conditions ◽  
The Impact

(1) Background: Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is ionized gas near room temperature. The anti-cancer effects of CAP were confirmed for several cancer types and were attributed to CAP-induced reactive species. However, the mode of action of CAP is still not well understood. (2) Methods: Changes in cytoplasmic Ca2+ level after CAP treatment of malignant melanoma cells were analyzed via the intracellular Ca2+ indicator fura-2 AM. CAP-produced reactive species were determined by fluorescence spectroscopic and protein nitration by Western Blot analysis. (3) Results: CAP caused a strong acidification of water and solutions that were buffered with the so-called Good buffers, while phosphate-buffered solutions with higher buffer capacity showed minor pH reductions. The CAP-induced Ca2+ influx in melanoma cells was stronger in acidic pH than in physiological conditions. NO formation that is induced by CAP was dose- and pH-dependent and CAP-treated solutions only caused protein nitration in cells under acidic conditions. (4) Conclusions: We describe the impact of CAP-induced acidification on the anti-cancer effects of CAP. A synergistic effect of CAP-induced ROS, RNS, and acidic conditions affected the intracellular Ca2+ level of melanoma cells. As the microenvironment of tumors is often acidic, further acidification might be one reason for the specific anti-cancer effects of CAP.

scholarly journals Influence of cold atmospheric plasma on dental implant materials — an in vitro analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunar Wagner ◽  
Benedikt Eggers ◽  
Dirk Duddeck ◽  
Franz-Josef Kramer ◽  
Christoph Bourauel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extracellular Matrix ◽  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Surrounding Tissue ◽  
Human Gingival Fibroblast ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Gingival Fibroblast ◽  
Cold Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Implant Materials

Abstract Background and objectives Alterations in the microenvironment of implant surfaces could influence the cellular crosstalk and adhesion patterns of dental implant materials. Cold plasma has been described to have an influence on cells, tissues, and biomaterials. Hence, the mechanisms of osseointegration may be altered by non-thermal plasma treatment depending on different chemical compositions and surface coatings of the biomaterial. The aim of the present study is to investigate the influence of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) treatment on implant surfaces and its biological and physicochemical side effects. Materials and methods Dental implant discs from titanium and zirconia with different surface modifications were treated with CAP at various durations. Cell behavior and adhesion patterns of human gingival fibroblast (HGF-1) and osteoblast-like cells (MG-63) were examined using scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy. Surface chemical characterization was analyzed using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Quantitative analysis of cell adhesion, proliferation, and extracellular matrix formation was conducted including real-time PCR. Results CAP did not affect the elemental composition of different dental implant materials. Additionally, markers for cell proliferation, extracellular matrix formation, and cell adhesion were differently regulated depending on the application time of CAP treatment in MG-63 cells and gingival fibroblasts. Conclusions CAP application is beneficial for dental implant materials to allow for faster proliferation and adhesion of cells from the surrounding tissue on both titanium and zirconia implant surfaces with different surface properties. Clinical relevance The healing capacity provided through CAP treatment could enhance osseointegration of dental implants and has the potential to serve as an effective treatment option in periimplantitis therapy.

Targeting Protective Catalase of Tumor Cells with Cold Atmospheric Plasma- Activated Medium (PAM)

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 784-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Singlet Oxygen ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Plasma Potential ◽  
Atmospheric Plasma ◽  
Antitumor Action ◽  
Active Principle ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Cold Atmospheric Plasma

Background: Application of cold atmospheric plasma to medium generates “plasma-activated medium” that induces apoptosis selectively in tumor cells and that has an antitumor effect in vivo. The underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Objective: Elucidation of potential chemical interactions within plasma-activated medium and of reactions of medium components with specific target structures of tumor cells should allow to define the active principle in plasma activated medium. Methods: Established knowledge of intercellular apoptosis-inducing reactive oxygen/nitrogen species-dependent signaling and its control by membrane-associated catalase and SOD was reviewed. Model experiments using extracellular singlet oxygen were analyzed with respect to catalase inactivation and their relevance for the antitumor action of cold atmospheric plasma. Potential interactions of this tumor cell-specific control system with components of plasma-activated medium or its reaction products were discussed within the scope of the reviewed signaling principles. Results: None of the long-lived species found in plasma-activated medium, such as nitrite and H2O2, nor OCl- or .NO seemed to have the potential to interfere with catalase-dependent control of apoptosis-inducing signaling of tumor cells when acting alone. However, the combination of H2O2 and nitrite might generate peroxynitrite. The protonation of peroxnitrite to peroxynitrous acid allows for the generation of hydroxyl radicals that react with H2O2, leading to the formation of hydroperoxide radicals. These allow for singlet oxygen generation and inactivation of membrane-associated catalase through an autoamplificatory mechanism, followed by intercellular apoptosis-inducing signaling. Conclusion: Nitrite and H2O2 in plasma-activated medium establish singlet oxygen-dependent interference selectively with the control system of tumor cells.

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