In vitro exposure of preimplantation mouse embryos to cocaine and benzoylecgonine inhibits subsequent development

Teratology ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Kaufmann ◽  
D. Randall Armant
Keyword(s):  
Subsequent Development ◽  
Mouse Embryos ◽  
Preimplantation Mouse Embryos ◽  
In Vitro Exposure ◽  
Preimplantation Mouse

Modification of cell division by phorbol ester in preimplantation mouse embryos

Development ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-408
Author(s):  
E.T. Mystkowska ◽  
W. Sawicki
Keyword(s):  
Cell Division ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Mouse Embryos ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Cell Divisions ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Preimplantation Mouse Embryos ◽  
Preimplantation Mouse ◽  
Single Blastomeres

2-cell mouse embryos were treated in vitro with a 2 h pulse of phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) at 32nd, 38th and 50th h after hCG, then chased in culture for up to 46 h. Embryos were fixed at various time intervals of chasing, then stained and inspected. Some embryos were carefully inspected with a video recording system, every 1.44s and the cell divisions (cytokinesis) as well as formation of large, single blastomeres, each from two smaller ones, were recorded. PMA pulse let to the suppression of cell divisions. The rate of the suppression was time dependent: with a delay of 0–1, 12 and 18 h between the PMA pulse and time of scheduled cell division about 99, 87 and 44% of 2-cell embryos remained at this stage of development, for at least 10 h, respectively, and 90, 58 and 12% of their blastomeres revealed binuclearity. Since we found that PMA-mediated formation of binuclearity was not the effect of cell fusions, it was assumed that the inhibition of cytokinesis preceded by karyokinesis was responsible for binuclearity. PMA effect on cell divisions was reversible. PMA-treated embryos revealed formation of large, single blastomeres, each from two smaller ones. If cell division appeared after PMA pulse, in about 52% of 3- to 6-cell embryos, the large blastomere formation was recorded in the course of the subsequent 38 h. Large blastomere formation was concluded to be the result of either cell fusion or reversion of incompleted cytokinesis brought about by PMA.

Normal adenylate ribonucleotide content in mouse embryos homozygous for the t12 mutation

Development ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Horst Spielmann ◽  
Robert P. Erickson
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Culture ◽  
Normal Values ◽  
Firefly Luciferase ◽  
Blastocyst Stage ◽  
Mouse Embryos ◽  
Luciferase Assay ◽  
Preimplantation Mouse Embryos ◽  
Preimplantation Mouse

The recently improved firefly luciferase assay was used to determine ATP, ADP or AMP in single preimplantation mouse embryos from crosses yielding lethal t12/t12 embryos. Normal values of the three adenylate ribonucleotides were found in freshly collected 2-cell and 4-cell embryos and during in vitro culture to the blastocyst stage. A decrease in adenylate ribonucleotide content was seen in putative t12/t12 embryos only when they were degenerating.

scholarly journals Oxygen concentration alters mitochondrial structure and function in in vitro fertilized preimplantation mouse embryos

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1476-1476
Author(s):  
Manuel Belli ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Xiaowei Liu ◽  
Annemarie Donjacour ◽  
Elena Ruggeri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Mouse Embryos ◽  
Mitochondrial Structure ◽  
Preimplantation Mouse Embryos ◽  
Preimplantation Mouse ◽  
And Function
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