Impact of condensed silica fume on splitting tensile strength and brittleness of high strength self‐compacting concrete

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Wang ◽  
Boyu Yao ◽  
Jianqiang He ◽  
Xixi He ◽  
J. C. M. Ho
Fibers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisham Alabduljabbar ◽  
Rayed Alyousef ◽  
Fahed Alrshoudi ◽  
Abdulaziz Alaskar ◽  
Ahmed Fathi ◽  
...  

The behaviors of the fresh and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) are different from those of normal concrete mix. Previous research has investigated the benefits of this concrete mix by incorporating different constituent materials. The current research aims to develop a steel fiber reinforcement (SFR)‒SCC mixture and to study the effectiveness of different cement replacement materials (CRMs) on the fresh and mechanical properties of the SFR‒SCC mixtures. CRMs have been used to replace cement content, and the use of different water/cement ratios may lower the cost of CRMs, which include microwave-incinerated rice husk ash, silica fume, and fly ash. Fresh behavior, such as flow and filling ability and capacity segregation, was examined by a special test in SCC on the basis of their specifications. Moreover, compressive and splitting tensile strength tests were determined to simulate the hardened behavior for the concrete specimens. Experimental findings showed that, the V-funnel and L-box were within the accepted range for SCC. Tensile and flexural strength increases upon the use of 10% silica fume were found when compared with other groups; the ideal percentage of steel fiber that should be combined in this hybrid was 2% of the total weight of the binder. Overall, steel fibers generated a heightened compressive and splitting tensile strength in the self-compacting concrete mixes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Imad R. Mustafa ◽  
Omar Q. Aziz

An experimental program is carried out to evaluate the mix design and mechanical properties of normal strength concrete (NSC) grade 40 MPa and high-strength concrete grade 60 and 80 MPa. The study investigates using silica fume to produce high-strength concrete grade 80 MPa and highlights the influence of adding steel fiber on the mechanical properties of normal and high-strength concrete. For NSC, the compressive strength is found at 7 and 28 days. While for higher strength concrete, the compressive strength is determined at 7, 28, and 56 days. The splitting tensile strength and flexural strength is determined at 28 days. Based on results, the specimens with 14% silica fume are higher compressive strength than the specimens with 10% silica fume by 21.8%. The presence of steel fiber increased the compressive strength of normal and high-strength concrete at 7, 28, and 56 days curing ages with different percentage and the steel fiber has an important role in increasing the splitting tensile strength and flexural strength of normal and high-strength concrete.


2013 ◽  
Vol 739 ◽  
pp. 255-257
Author(s):  
Ru Jie Huang ◽  
Guo Xin Li ◽  
Chen Shi

Portland cement, silica fume and superplasticizer were used to obtain high strength mortar with lower water to binder ratios and suitable binder to sand ratios. The splitting tensile strength and the rupture strength of the high strength mortar were improved further by a type of arc-shaped steel fiber when the content of steel fiber was 3-6.5 vol. %. The results indicated that the tenacity of the high strength mortar improved significantly by the steel fiber.


1984 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 693-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Buil ◽  
A.M. Paillère ◽  
B. Roussel

2020 ◽  
Vol 402 ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muttaqin Hasan ◽  
Aulia Desri Datok Riski ◽  
Taufiq Saidi ◽  
Husaini ◽  
Putroe Nadhilah Rahman

This paper presents the flexural and splitting tensile strength of high strength concrete (HSC) with diatomite micro particles (DMP) as a mineral additive. In order to have micro particles, the diatomite from Aceh Besar District was ground and sieved with sieve size of 250 mm. The particles were then calcined at the temperature of 600 °C for 5 hours. Four mixtures were designed with different DMP to binder ratio (DMP/b). The ratio was 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%, and the water to binder ratio was 0.3. Four beam specimens with a size of 10 cm × 10 cm × 40 cm and four cylinder-specimens with 10 cm diameter and 20 cm high were prepared for each mixture. Flexural and splitting tensile tests were conducted based on ASTM C78 and ASTM C496/496M. The maximum flexural strength was reached at DMP/b of 5% while the maximum splitting tensile strength was reached at DMP/b of 0%.


1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farrokh F. Radjy ◽  
Kjell E. Loeland

AbstractWith the advent of microsilica concrete, a new generation of high to ultra high strength and high durability concretes have become commercially feasible and are now being specified and used internationally. Microsilica concrete is produced by incorporating microsilica (beneficiated condensed silica fume) additives in conventional concrete mixes, using conventional materials and equipment. Flowing microsilica concretes with strengths as high as 17000 psi have become field realizable, also benefiting by durability improvements expressible by factors, not percents.Properties of microsilica concrete are reviewed, and property improvements qualitatively linked to a much refined micropore structure of the binder phase.Some recent and rapidly developing field and laboratory experience both in the U.S. and overseas are presented.


2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 1062-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Eun Kim ◽  
Wan Shin Park ◽  
Song Hui Yun ◽  
Do Gyeum Kim ◽  
Jea Myoung Noh

This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and modulus of elasticity characteristics of high performance concrete. These tests were carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties of HPC for up to 7 and 28 days. Mixtures were prepared with water to binder ratio of 0.40. Two mixtures were containing fly ash at 25%, silica fume at 5% cement replacement, respectively. Another mixture was contains blast furnace slag and fly ash at 25%. Three standard 100¥a200 cylinder specimens were prepared. HPC showed improvement in the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength when ordinary Portland cement was replaced with silica fume. Compare with specimens FA25 and BS25FA25, specimen SF5 showed much more modulus of elasticity. It shows that the use of the blast furnace slag of 25% and fly ash of 25% cement replacement has caused a small increase in compressive strength and splitting tensile strength and modulus of elasticity compared to the only use of fly ash of 25% at 28days. The results indicated that the use of blast furnace slag or silica fume provided the good performance compare to fly ash when the mechanical properties of the high performance concretes were taken into account.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 1441-1444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Zhang ◽  
Chang Wang Yan ◽  
Jin Qing Jia

This paper investigates the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of ultra high strength concrete containing steel fiber. The steel fibers were added at the volume fractions of 0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1.0% and 1.5%. The compressive strength of the steel fiber reinforced ultra high strength concrete (SFRC) reached a maximum at 0.75% volume fraction, being a 15.5% improvement over the UHSC. The splitting tensile strength of the SFRC improved with increasing the volume fraction, achieving 91.9% improvements at 1.5% volume fraction. Strength models were established to predict the compressive and splitting tensile strengths of the SFRC. The models give predictions matching the measurements. Conclusions can be drawn that the marked brittleness with low tensile strength and strain capacities of ultra high strength concrete (UHSC) can be overcome by the addition of steel fibers.


2004 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chai Jaturapitakkul ◽  
Kraiwood Kiattikomol ◽  
Vanchai Sata ◽  
Theerarach Leekeeratikul

2015 ◽  
Vol 789-790 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Nuria S. Mohammed ◽  
Ahmed Baharuddin Abd Rahman ◽  
Nur Hafizah A. Khalid ◽  
Musaab Ahmed

Polymer resin grout can be used as bonding material for grouted sleeve connections This paper presents the experimental results on the effectiveness of fly ash as micro filler to the splitting tensile strength of polymer grout. In addition, the cement grout that is usually used as bonding material had been tested for comparison. Eleven proportions, of fly ash as the filler and polymer as binder, were tested with the binder to filler volume ratios of 1:1 and 1:1.5. The test results revealed that fly ash can be used as a micro-filler material to partially replace ordinary river sand in polymer resin grout. The splitting tensile strength of the polymer grout increases with the increase of fly ash contents. However, for higher level of fly ash of more than 22%, the splitting tensile strength deteriorated. For binder: filler ratio of 1:1, the optimum fly ash content of 22% gave the maximum splitting strength of 17.62 MPa, which can be considered acceptable for producing grout with high strength bonding material.


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