Effect of Salt Tracer Amount on the Mixing Time Measurement in a Hydrodynamic Model of Gas-Stirred Ladle System

2013 ◽  
Vol 84 (9) ◽  
pp. 900-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Chen ◽  
Qixuan Rui ◽  
Guoguang Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Hydrodynamic Model ◽  
Mixing Time ◽  
Time Measurement ◽  
Tracer Amount

Effects of Salt Tracer Amount, Concentration and Kind on the Fluid Flow Behavior in a Hydrodynamic Model of Continuous Casting Tundish

2012 ◽  
Vol 83 (12) ◽  
pp. 1141-1151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Chen ◽  
Guoguang Cheng ◽  
Haibo Sun ◽  
Zibing Hou ◽  
Xinchao Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Continuous Casting ◽  
Hydrodynamic Model ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Continuous Casting Tundish ◽  
Tracer Amount

SERUM TRIIODOTHYRONINE DETERMINATION BY SATURATION ANALYSIS

1973 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 714-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Burger ◽  
B. Miller ◽  
C. Sakoloff ◽  
M. B. Vallotton
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Improved Method ◽  
Accuracy Of Measurement ◽  
Tracer Amount ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Physiological Values ◽  
Hyperthyroid Patients ◽  
Solvent Blank

ABSTRACT An improved method for the determination of serum triiodothyronine (T3) has been developed. After addition of a tracer amount of the hormone, T3 was extracted from 1 ml serum under conditions of pH and ionic strength which favoured T3 extraction (89%) over thyroxine (T4) extraction (58%). Chromatography of the extracted material on Sephadex LH-20 separated T3 completely from residual T4. The T3 eluate was dried, then re-dissolved in 0.5 ml NaOH 0.04 n. To 0.2 ml duplicate aliquots, a standard amount of TBG was added for the competitive protein analysis. After one hour incubation at 4°C, separation of bound from free T3 was achieved on small Sephadex G-25 columns. Overall recovery was 67 ± 10.8% and correction for the loss was made. The solvent blank was 37 ± 27 (sd) ng/100 ml. Accuracy of measurement of known quantities of T3 added to serum was 98.4%. The coefficient of variation within the assay was 6.2% and between the assays it was 11.4%. The limit of detection (0.1 ng) corresponded to a concentration of 25 ng/100 ml. T4 added to serum did not interfere with T3 determination until high non-physiological values were reached. The mean ± sd serum T3 in 54 euthyroid subjects was 153 ± 58 ng/100 ml and in 24 hyperthyroid patients it was 428 ±186 ng/100 ml; 4 out of the 24 hyperthyroid values were within 2 sd of the mean euthyroid group. All the values found in the euthyroid group were well above the limit of detection of the method.

Evaluation of Loosening and Soil Compaction with a Working Tool of Tillage Machines Using a Hydrodynamic Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Salavat Mudarisov ◽  
Ildar Farkhutdinov ◽  
Airat Mukhametdinov ◽  
Raushan Aminov ◽  
Rustam Bagautdinov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrodynamic Model ◽  
Soil Compaction

An Online Framework for Flow Round Trip Time Measurement

2014 ◽  
Vol E97.B (10) ◽  
pp. 2145-2156
Author(s):  
Xinjie GUAN ◽  
Xili WAN ◽  
Ryoichi KAWAHARA ◽  
Hiroshi SAITO
Keyword(s):  
Time Measurement ◽  
Round Trip Time ◽  
Round Trip ◽  
Trip Time ◽  
Flow Round

Novel Coupling Agents for Silica-filled Rubbers with Superior Processing Safety and Improved Hysteresis of the Vulcanizates

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gerster ◽  
C. Fagouri ◽  
E. Peregi
Keyword(s):  
Mixing Time ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Coupling Agents ◽  
Tire Industry ◽  
Selective Functionalization ◽  
Current State ◽  
Rubber Compounds ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Filled Rubbers ◽  
Ethanol Removal

Abstract One challenge facing green tire technology is to achieve good silica hydrophobation/dispersion within the polymer matrix without a detrimental increase in the rubber compound’s viscosity during compounding. This phenomenon is well known to be induced by premature and unwanted coupling and/or crosslinking of the traditional coupling agents. The current state-of-the-art polysulfides silanes, bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide and to a lesser extent bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)disulfide (“Product Application—VP Si 75/VP X 75-S in the Rubber Industry,” Degussa Hüls Report No. PA 723.1E), need to be carefully incorporated with careful temperature control during the rubber compounding to prevent this “scorchy” behavior. This paper will present novel monofunctional silanes which are suited for preparing highly silica-loaded rubber compounds of superior processability, while applying fewer mixing passes, thereby reducing mixing times which can lead to improved productivity and cost savings. Additionally, these safer coupling agents can be processed at higher temperatures which can, again, lead to reduced mixing time and better ethanol removal thereby improving the tire’s physical properties and reducing the volatile organic compounds generated during the tire’s use. The rubber compounds produced using these monofunctional silanes are characterized by lower Mooney viscosity and improved processability. Advantageously, within these novel chemical classes of coupling agents, selective functionalization of the silanes allows production of tailor-made coupling agents which can respond to the specific requirements of the tire industry (Vilgis, T. A. and Heinrich, G., “Die Physic des Autoreifens,” Physikalische Blätter, Vol. 57, 2001, pp. 1–7).

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