Expanding a System of Systems Model with the Schelling Segregation Model

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Clifton Baldwin ◽  
John T. Boardman ◽  
Brian J. Sauser
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr J. Bandyk ◽  
Justin Freimuth ◽  
George Hazen

Object-oriented programming offers a natural approach to solving complex problems by focusing on individual aspects, or objects, and describing the ways in which they interact using interfaces. Modularity, extensibility, and code re-use often make OOP more appealing than its procedural counterpart. Code can be implemented in a more intuitive way and often mirrors the theory it derives from. Two examples are given in the form of real programs: a 3D panel code solver and a system-of-systems model for seabasing and environment sensing. Both are examples of large-scale frameworks and leverage the benefits offered by the object-oriented paradigm.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph P Drozda ◽  
James Roach ◽  
Thomas Forsyth ◽  
Paul Helmering ◽  
Benjamin Dummitt ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recognized the need to improve the tracking of medical device safety and performance, with implementation of Unique Device Identifiers (UDIs) in electronic health information as a key strategy. The FDA funded a demonstration by Mercy Health wherein prototype UDIs were incorporated into its electronic information systems. This report describes the demonstration’s informatics architecture. Methods Prototype UDIs for coronary stents were created and implemented across a series of information systems, resulting in UDI-associated data flow from manufacture through point of use to long-term follow-up, with barcode scanning linking clinical data with UDI-associated device attributes. A reference database containing device attributes and the UDI Research and Surveillance Database (UDIR) containing the linked clinical and device information were created, enabling longitudinal assessment of device performance. The demonstration included many stakeholders: multiple Mercy departments, manufacturers, health system partners, the FDA, professional societies, the National Cardiovascular Data Registry, and information system vendors. Results The resulting system of systems is described in detail, including entities, functions, linkage between the UDIR and proprietary systems using UDIs as the index key, data flow, roles and responsibilities of actors, and the UDIR data model. Conclusion The demonstration provided proof of concept that UDIs can be incorporated into provider and enterprise electronic information systems and used as the index key to combine device and clinical data in a database useful for device evaluation. Keys to success and challenges to achieving this goal were identified. Fundamental informatics principles were central to accomplishing the system of systems model.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 04014050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mashor Housh ◽  
Ximing Cai ◽  
Tze Ling Ng ◽  
Gregory F. McIsaac ◽  
Yanfeng Ouyang ◽  
...  

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