Hard-coding bottom-up code generation tables to save time and space

1991 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher W. Fraser ◽  
Robert R. Henry
Keyword(s):  
Code Generation ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Bottom Up

scholarly journals Stimulus predictability does not modulate bottom-up attentional capture

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik L. Meijs ◽  
Felix H. Klaassen ◽  
Levan Bokeria ◽  
Simon van Gaal ◽  
Floris P. de Lange
Keyword(s):  
Attentional Capture ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Behavioral Experiments ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Exogenous Cueing ◽  
Cueing Task ◽  
Prior Expectation

AbstractAttention can be involuntarily captured by physically salient stimuli, a phenomenon known as bottom-up attention. Typically, these salient stimuli occur unpredictably in time and space. Therefore, in a series of three behavioral experiments, we investigated the extent to which such bottom-up attentional capture is a function of one’s prior expectations. In the context of an exogenous cueing task, we systematically manipulated participants’ spatial (Experiment 1) or temporal (Experiment 2 and 3) expectations about an uninformative cue, and examined the extent of attentional capture by the cue. We anticipated larger attentional capture for unexpected compared to expected cues. However, while we observed robust attentional capture in all experiments, we did not find any evidence for a modulation of attentional capture by prior expectation. This underscores the automatic and reflexive nature of bottom-up attention.

scholarly journals Efficient retargetable code generation using bottom-up tree pattern matching

1990 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Balachandran ◽  
D.M. Dhamdhere ◽  
S. Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Matching ◽  
Code Generation ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Tree Pattern ◽  
Tree Pattern Matching

scholarly journals The Bald Ibis From Eagle   Understanding A Historical City From The Traditional Craftmanship Language

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-65
Author(s):  
Aytul Kasapoglu
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Relational Sociology ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Holistic Manner

The name and purpose of this work was inspired by the fact C.Wright Mills (1959) described sociology as an “Intellectual Craftsmanship” . The main aim is to examine traditional craft figurations (Elias, 1939; 2000) in a historical city (Mugla), which I find appropriate to explain with  workshop  metaphor.  Paul Thompson (1978), when he says  to hear the voice of the past,  underlines the importance of the bottom up historical approach,  ordinary people and everyday events in the construction of a more democratic and egalitarian future. In this study, it was paid attention to the changes in both time and space to be treated in a process and holistic manner by rejecting “essentialism ” and  “dualities”. In this study, it has been tried to make appropriate analyses by using the biographical narratives formed by the oral history technique. The originality of this research, based on the theoretical approach of Relational Sociology, is also here.

scholarly journals Cue predictability does not modulate bottom-up attentional capture

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 180524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik L. Meijs ◽  
Felix H. Klaassen ◽  
Levan Bokeria ◽  
Simon van Gaal ◽  
Floris P. de Lange
Keyword(s):  
Attentional Capture ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Exogenous Cueing ◽  
Cueing Task ◽  
Prior Expectation ◽  
Behavioural Experiments

Attention can be involuntarily captured by physically salient stimuli, a phenomenon known as bottom-up attention. Typically, these salient stimuli occur unpredictably in time and space. Therefore, in a series of three behavioural experiments, we investigated the extent to which such bottom-up attentional capture is a function of one's prior expectations. In the context of an exogenous cueing task, we systematically manipulated participants' spatial (Experiment 1) or temporal (Experiments 2 and 3) expectations about an uninformative cue and examined the amount of attentional capture by the cue. We anticipated larger attentional capture for unexpected compared to expected cues. However, while we observed attentional capture, we did not find any evidence for a modulation of attentional capture by prior expectation. This suggests that bottom-up attentional capture does not appear modulated by the degree to which the cue is expected or surprising.

Psychology and Culture: Top Down Versus Bottom Up?

PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Cole
Keyword(s):  
Top Down ◽  
Bottom Up
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