Aqueous Carbon-Nanotube–Amphiphilic-Block-Copolymer Nanoensembles: Towards Realization of Charge-Transfer Processes with Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Small ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigoris Mountrichas ◽  
Stergios Pispas ◽  
Nikos Tagmatarchis
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduard I. Zenkevich ◽  
Thomas Blaudeck ◽  
Alexander Milekhin ◽  
Christian von Borczyskowski

We review recent experimental work to utilize the size dependence of the luminescence quenching of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots induced by functionalized porphyrin molecules attached to the surface to describe a photoluminescence (PL) quenching process which is different from usual models of charge transfer (CT) or Foerster resonant energy transfer (FRET). Steady-state and picosecond time-resolved measurements were carried out for nanocomposites based on colloidal CdSe/ZnS and CdSe quantum dots (QDs) of various sizes and surfacely attached tetra-mesopyridyl-substituted porphyrin molecules (“Quantum Dot-Porphyrin” nanocomposites), in toluene at 295 K. It was found that the major part of the observed strong quenching of QD PL in “QD-Porphyrin” nanocomposites can neither be assigned to FRET nor to photoinduced charge transfer between the QD and the chromophore. This PL quenching depends on QD size and shell and is stronger for smaller quantum dots: QD PL quenching rate constants scale inversely with the QD diameter. Based on the comparison of experimental data and quantum mechanical calculations, it has been concluded that QD PL quenching in “QD-Porphyrin” nanocomposites can be understood in terms of a tunneling of the electron (of the excited electron-hole pair) followed by a (self-) localization of the electron or formation of trap states. The major contribution to PL quenching is found to be proportional to the calculated quantum-confined exciton wave function at the QD surface. Our findings highlight that single functionalized molecules can be considered as one of the probes for the complex interface physics and dynamics of colloidal semiconductor QD.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliaksandra Rakovich ◽  
Alyona Sukhanova ◽  
Nicolas Bouchonville ◽  
Michael Molinari ◽  
Michel Troyon ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor L. Medintz ◽  
Thomas Pons ◽  
Scott A. Trammell ◽  
Juan B. Blanco-Canosa ◽  
Philip E. Dawson ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (46) ◽  
pp. 24625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaobo Nie ◽  
Jiangping Xu ◽  
Jie Cui ◽  
Bai Yang ◽  
Wei Jiang

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (72) ◽  
pp. 58746-58754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Xie ◽  
Dong Ma ◽  
Li-Ming Zhang

A fluorescent supramolecular hydrogel was fabricated based on the host–guest self-assembly between the amphiphilic block copolymer on the CdTe quantum dot (QD) surface and the cyclic oligosaccharide host molecule, α-cyclodextrin (α-CD).


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (08) ◽  
pp. 1650047
Author(s):  
Ze-Song Shen ◽  
Fang-Yu Hong

We present a new scheme for quantum interfaces (QIs) to accomplish the interconversion of photonic qubits and spin qubits based on optomechanical resonators and the spin–orbit-induced interactions in suspended carbon nanotube quantum dots (CNTQDs). This interface implements quantum spin transducers and further enables electrical manipulation of local electron spin qubits, which lays the foundation for all-electrical control of state transfer protocols between two distant quantum nodes in a quantum network. We numerically evaluate the state transfer processes and proceed to estimate the effect of each coupling strength on the operation fidelities. The simulation suggests that high operation fidelities are obtainable under realistic experimental conditions.


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