Dynamics of Grain Boundaries in Two-Dimensional Hydrogen-Bonded Molecular Networks

Small ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 532-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Lackinger ◽  
Stefan Griessl ◽  
Lorenz Kampschulte ◽  
Ferdinand Jamitzky ◽  
Wolfgang M. Heckl
2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 1712-1718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Lin Zhang ◽  
Ji Lian Xu ◽  
Tian Chao Niu ◽  
Yun Hao Lu ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
...  

CrystEngComm ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Yoona Jang ◽  
Seo Yeon Yoo ◽  
Hye Rin Gu ◽  
Yu Jin Lee ◽  
Young Shin Cha ◽  
...  

6-Chloro-9-propyl-purin-2-amine (pr-GCl) forms two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks which in turn stack via π–π interactions, leading to the formation of bilayers that can accommodate organic guest molecules.


2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. o188-o194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Lemmerer ◽  
Manuel A. Fernandes

Six ammonium carboxylate salts, namely cyclopentylammonium cinnamate, C5H12N+·C9H7O2−, (I), cyclohexylammonium cinnamate, C6H14N+·C9H7O2−, (II), cycloheptylammonium cinnamate form I, C7H16N+·C9H7O2−, (IIIa), and form II, (IIIb), cyclooctylammonium cinnamate, C8H18N+·C9H7O2−, (IV), and cyclododecylammonium cinnamate, C12H26N+·C9H7O2−, (V), are reported. Salts (II)–(V) all have a 1:1 ratio of cation to anion and feature three N+—H...O−hydrogen bonds forming one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded columns consisting of repeatingR43(10) rings, while salt (I) has a two-dimensional network made up of alternatingR44(12) andR68(20) rings. Salt (III) consists of two polymorphic forms,viz.form I havingZ′ = 1 and form II withZ′ = 2. The latter polymorph has disorder of the cycloheptane rings in the two cations, as well as whole-molecule disorder of one of the cinnamate anions. A similar, but ordered,Z′ = 2 structure is seen in salt (IV).


CrystEngComm ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 4 (94) ◽  
pp. 568-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Quinlan ◽  
Alexander J. Blake ◽  
Peter Hubberstey

2007 ◽  
Vol 359-360 ◽  
pp. 344-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Yan Wu ◽  
Guo Fu Gao ◽  
Feng Jiao

Surface microstructure of nano-composite ceramics prepared by mixed coherence system and machined by two-dimensional ultrasonic precision grinding was researched using TEM, SEM, XRD detector and other equipments. Structure, formation mechanism and characteristic of metamorphic layer of ground surface of nano-composite ceramics were researched. The experiment shows micro deformation mechanism of ceramic material in two-dimensional ultrasound grinding is twin grain boundary and grain-boundary sliding for Al2O3, and it is crystal dislocation of enhanced phase, matrix grain boundary sliding, coordination deformation of intergranular second phase as well as its deformation mechanism for nano-composite ceramics. The fracture surfaces of nano-composite materials with different microscopic structure were observed using TEM and SEM. Research shows that ZrO2 plays an important influence on the generation and expansion of crack, and enhances the strength of grain boundaries. When grain boundaries is rich in the ZrO2 particles, the crack produced in grinding process will be prevented, and the surface with plastic deformation will be smooth. The results shows nanoparticles dispersed in grain boundary prevents crack propagation and makes materials fracture transgranularly which makes the processed surface fine.


2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (31) ◽  
pp. 11596-11603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvina Cerveny ◽  
Johan Mattsson ◽  
Jan Swenson ◽  
Rikard Bergman

Author(s):  
Ivica Cvrtila ◽  
Vladimir Stilinović

The crystal structures of two polymorphs of a phenazine hexacyanoferrate(II) salt/cocrystal, with the formula (Hphen)3[H2Fe(CN)6][H3Fe(CN)6]·2(phen)·2H2O, are reported. The polymorphs are comprised of (Hphen)2[H2Fe(CN)6] trimers and (Hphen)[(phen)2(H2O)2][H3Fe(CN)6] hexamers connected into two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen-bonded networks through strong hydrogen bonds between the [H2Fe(CN)6]2− and [H3Fe(CN)6]− anions. The layers are further connected by hydrogen bonds, as well as through π–π stacking of phenazine moieties. Aside from the identical 2D hydrogen-bonded networks, the two polymorphs share phenazine stacks comprising both protonated and neutral phenazine molecules. On the other hand, the polymorphs differ in the conformation, placement and orientation of the hydrogen-bonded trimers and hexamers within the hydrogen-bonded networks, which leads to different packing of the hydrogen-bonded layers, as well as to different hydrogen bonding between the layers. Thus, aside from an exceptional number of symmetry-independent units (nine in total), these two polymorphs show how robust structural motifs, such as charge-assisted hydrogen bonding or π-stacking, allow for different arrangements of the supramolecular units, resulting in polymorphism.


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