Self-perceived psychological stress in relation to psychosocial factors and work in a random population sample of women

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dagmar Jönsson ◽  
Saga Johansson ◽  
Annika Rosengren ◽  
Georg Lappas ◽  
Lars Wilhelmsen
2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Yannakoulia ◽  
Demosthenes B. Panagiotakos ◽  
Christos Pitsavos ◽  
Eirini Bathrellou ◽  
Christina Chrysohoou ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Theresa Schranz ◽  
Jochen Klaus ◽  
Wolfgang Kratzer ◽  
Julian Schmidberger ◽  
Melanie Güthle

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to compare spleen sizes in a hospital and a population sample using ultrasound and define normal values and factors influencing spleen size. Methods Both samples’ spleen sizes (n = 1520) were measured using ultrasound under the same conditions. Blood counts and other laboratory parameters were determined under the same conditions in both samples. Results In the hospital sample (n = 760), the mean spleen size was 114.7 mm, and in the population sample (n = 760), it was 99.1 mm. In both, spleen size in men was significantly higher than in women (p < 0.0001) and influenced by body height, weight, and BMI (body mass index) (p < 0.0001). In the hospital sample, there was a correlation with higher values for ALT (p = 0.0160), AST (p = 0.0394), AP (p = 0.0482), and ferritin (p = 0.0008) and lower values for HDL (p = 0.0091) and thrombocytes (p < 0.0001). In the multivariate analysis, higher values for AP (p = 0.0059) and lower values for hemoglobin (p = 0.0014) and thrombocytes (p = 0.0001) were found. Stratified for sex (men, women), spleen size increased with higher values for ALT (p = 0.0116, p = 0.0113), AST (p = 0.0014, p = 0.0113), and AP (p = 0.0001, p = 0.0012), and with lower values of hemoglobin (p = 0.0057, p = 0.0016), thrombocytes (p < 0.0001, p = 0.0003), and albumin (p = 0.0029, p = 0.0432). In women, there was a discordant correlation with red blood cells (p = 0.0005) and a concordant correlation with GGT (p = 0.0241), and in men discordant correlations with cholesterol (p = 0.0010) and HDL (p = 0.0404). Conclusions The already proven impact of anthropometric data on spleen size was confirmed. The role of laboratory values should be further analyzed.


1991 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markku T. Hyyppä ◽  
Erkki Kronholm ◽  
Carl-Erik Mattlar

2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav A. Hubacek ◽  
Hynek Pikhart ◽  
Ruzena Kubinova ◽  
Anne Peasey ◽  
Sofia Malyutina ◽  
...  

Aim: To replicate the finding that the polymorphism rs6971091 within the NYD-SP18 gene is associated with body mass index (BMI). Method: We analysed data of 29,284 adults (46.2% of males, mean age 58.9 (SD 7.3), mean BMI 28.6 (5.0 kg/m2)) examined within the Health Alcohol and Psychosocial Factors in Eastern Europe study in the Czech Republic, Poland, Lithuania and Russia. Results: BMI did not differ by rs6971091 genotype. In men, the mean BMI (SEs) in GG, GA and AA carriers were 27.8 (0.05), 27.9 (0.06) and 27.9 (0.14) kg/m2, respectively, (p = 0.26); in women, the corresponding values were 29.2 (0.06), 29.1 (0.07) and 29.1 (0.16), p = 0.57. In Czech subjects (n = 6,752), for whom the FTO rs17817449 genotype was available, there was no interaction between the NYD-SP18 and FTO polymorphisms in determination of BMI. Adjustment for age, energy and fat intake and physical activity did not materially change the results. There was no association of the NYD-SP18 genotype with waist-hip ratio. Conclusion: This study in a large Slavonic population sample suggests that the rs6971091 variant within the NYD-SP18 gene is not an important determinant of obesity in middle-aged persons.


1993 ◽  
Vol 148 (4_pt_1) ◽  
pp. 944-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bert Rijcken ◽  
Jan P. Schouten ◽  
Scott T. Weiss ◽  
Bernard Rosner ◽  
Klaas De Vries ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Howraman Meteran ◽  
Jesper Schou Nielsen ◽  
Charlotte Suppli Ulrik ◽  
Celeste Porsbjerg ◽  
Vibeke Backer

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