Depressive symptom trajectory following romantic relationship breakup and effects of rumination, neuroticism and cognitive control

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne M. Verhallen ◽  
Sonsoles Alonso‐Martínez ◽  
Remco J. Renken ◽  
Jan‐Bernard C. Marsman ◽  
Gert J. ter Horst
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptom ◽  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Trajectory Following ◽  
Symptom Trajectory

scholarly journals Depressive Symptom Trajectory Predicts 1-Year Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 755-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Dekker ◽  
Terry A. Lennie ◽  
Nancy M. Albert ◽  
Mary K. Rayens ◽  
Misook L. Chung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Depressive Symptom ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Symptom Trajectory

scholarly journals Psychosocial and health-related risk factors for depressive symptom trajectories among midlife women over 15 years: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN)

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce T. Bromberger ◽  
Laura L. Schott ◽  
Nancy E. Avis ◽  
Sybil L. Crawford ◽  
Sioban D. Harlow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Depressive Symptom ◽  
Midlife Women ◽  
Role Functioning ◽  
Symptom Trajectories ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Symptom Trajectory

AbstractBackgroundPsychosocial and health-related risk factors for depressive symptoms are known. It is unclear if these are associated with depressive symptom patterns over time. We identified trajectories of depressive symptoms and their risk factors among midlife women followed over 15 years.MethodsParticipants were 3300 multiracial/ethnic women enrolled in a multisite longitudinal menopause and aging study, Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Biological, psychosocial, and depressive symptom data were collected approximately annually. Group-based trajectory modeling identified women with similar longitudinal patterns of depressive symptoms. Trajectory groups were compared on time-invariant and varying characteristics using multivariable multinomial analyses and pairwise comparisons.ResultsFive symptom trajectories were compared (50% very low; 29% low; 5% increasing; 11% decreasing; 5% high). Relative to whites, blacks were less likely to be in the increasing trajectory and more likely to be in the decreasing symptom trajectory and Hispanics were more likely to have a high symptom trajectory than an increasing trajectory. Psychosocial/health factors varied between groups. A rise in sleep problems was associated with higher odds of having an increasing trajectory and a rise in social support was associated with lower odds. Women with low role functioning for 50% or more visits had three times the odds of being in the increasing symptom group.ConclusionsChanges in psychosocial and health characteristics were related to changing depressive symptom trajectories. Health care providers need to evaluate women's sleep quality, social support, life events, and role functioning repeatedly during midlife to monitor changes in these and depressive symptoms.

scholarly journals Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Predict Depressive Symptom Trajectory from Early to Middle Adolescence

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 618-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanie F. Gonçalves ◽  
Tara M. Chaplin ◽  
Caitlin C. Turpyn ◽  
Claire E. Niehaus ◽  
Timothy W. Curby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Depressive Symptom ◽  
Difficulties In Emotion Regulation ◽  
Middle Adolescence ◽  
Symptom Trajectory

A randomized trial of aerobic exercise for major depression: examining neural indicators of reward and cognitive control as predictors and treatment targets

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Brush ◽  
Greg Hajcak ◽  
Anthony J. Bocchine ◽  
Andrew A. Ude ◽  
Kristina M. Muniz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Depressive Symptom ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Symptom Severity ◽  
Reward Processing ◽  
Symptom Reduction ◽  
Depressive Symptom Severity ◽  
Pre Treatment

Abstract Background Aerobic exercise has demonstrated antidepressant efficacy among adults with major depression. There is a poor understanding of the neural mechanisms associated with these effects. Deficits in reward processing and cognitive control may be two candidate targets and predictors of treatment outcome to exercise in depression. Methods Sixty-six young adults aged 20.23 years (s.d. = 2.39) with major depression were randomized to 8 weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (n = 35) or light stretching (n = 31). Depressive symptoms were assessed across the intervention to track symptom reduction. Reward processing [reward positivity (RewP)] and cognitive control [error-related negativity (ERN)] were assessed before and after the intervention using event-related brain potentials. Results Compared to stretching, aerobic exercise resulted in greater symptom reduction (gs = 0.66). Aerobic exercise had no impact on the RewP (gav = 0.08) or ERN (gav = 0.21). In the aerobic exercise group, individuals with a larger pre-treatment RewP [odds ratio (OR) = 1.45] and increased baseline depressive symptom severity (OR = 1.18) were more likely to respond to an aerobic exercise program. Pre-treatment ERN did not predict response (OR = 0.74). Conclusions Aerobic exercise is effective in alleviating depressive symptoms in adults with major depression, particularly for those with increased depressive symptom severity and a larger RewP at baseline. Although aerobic exercise did not modify the RewP or ERN, there is preliminary support for the utility of the RewP in predicting who is most likely to respond to exercise as a treatment for depression.

scholarly journals P2-226: A home-based training program decreases family caregivers’ likelihood of being in a depressive-symptom trajectory group

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (7S_Part_12) ◽  
pp. P579-P580
Author(s):  
Li-Min Kuo ◽  
Huei-Ling Huang ◽  
Jersey Liang ◽  
Yam-Ting Kwok ◽  
Wen-Chuin Hsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptom ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Trajectory Group ◽  
Symptom Trajectory

scholarly journals Working Memory Alterations After a Romantic Relationship Breakup

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne M. Verhallen ◽  
Remco J. Renken ◽  
Jan-Bernard C. Marsman ◽  
Gert J. ter Horst
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Depressive Symptom ◽  
Symptom Severity ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Anterior Cingulate ◽  
Stressful Event ◽  
Depressive Symptom Severity ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cognitive Alterations

Experiencing stress can have a disadvantageous effect on mental well-being. Additional to the relation between suffering from chronic stress and depression, both stress (acute and chronic) and depression are associated with cognitive alterations, including working memory. The breakup of a relationship is considered to be a stressful event that can lead to symptoms of depression in otherwise healthy people. Additional to elevated depression scores, stress-related cognitive alterations may occur in this population as well. Therefore, in the present fMRI study we investigated whether experiencing a relationship breakup is associated with working memory alterations and whether this is related to depressive symptom severity. A three workload version of the n-back task (0-back, 1-back, 2-back) was used to measure working memory in subjects who experienced a breakup in the preceding 6 months (“heartbreak group”, n = 70) and subjects in a romantic relationship (“relationship group”, n = 46). Behavioral task performance was compared between the two groups. Functional MRI scans were analyzed using General Linear Model (GLM) activation analyses. Workload conditions were contrasted to each other and to baseline and group differences were assessed. To investigate whether brain networks are associated with depressive symptom severity within the heartbreak group specifically, a post hoc feature-based Independent Component Analysis was performed on the 2-back > 0-back contrast images to identify brain regions that covaried across subjects. Behaviorally, the heartbreak group performed similar at high workload (i.e., 2-back) and better at moderate workload (i.e., 1-back) than the relationship group. GLM analysis revealed an interaction between group and 2-back > 0-back, 2-back > 1-back and 2-back > baseline; the heartbreak group showed less precuneus activation compared to the relationship group. Furthermore, within the heartbreak group, we found a negative association between depressive symptom severity and a brain network representing mostly the precuneus, anterior cingulate gyrus and supplementary motor cortex. Our findings suggest that the effect of a breakup is accompanied by workload-dependent working memory alterations. Therefore, we propose that this population can potentially be used to investigate the interplay between stress, cognitive functioning and depression.

scholarly journals Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Korean Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 171-171
Author(s):  
Jinhee Shin ◽  
Eunhee Cho
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Depressive Symptom ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Latent Class Growth Analysis ◽  
Symptom Trajectories ◽  
Symptom Trajectory ◽  
Latent Class Growth

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to identify trajectories of depressive symptoms and investigate predictive variables of latent class in Korean community-dwelling older adults. Methods Study participants comprised 2,016 community-dwelling Korean adults aged over 65 years, using data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) from 2006–2016. The KLoSA, a nationally representative panel survey, has been conducted biannually since 2006. We used latent class growth analysis to identify depressive symptom trajectories. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify predictors of each class of depressive symptoms. Results Five depressive symptom trajectory groups were identified: Class 1, no depressive symptom (13.8%); Class 2, low depressive symptom (32.8%); Class 3, decreasing depressive symptom (10.6%); Class 4, increasing depressive symptoms (24.0%); and Class 5, persistent depressive symptoms (18.8%). We found that older adults followed five distinct depressive symptom trajectories over 10 years. Mini-Mental State Examination scores, number of chronic diseases, educational level, gender, current employment, contact with children, and social activity were associated with a higher risk of these trajectories. Conclusions Depressive symptoms are associated with social networks as cognitive function scores increase and number of chronic diseases decrease. Interventions to strengthening existing social networks and developing relationships should be tailored to target specific needs for each trajectory, and chronic disease management, including cognitive function, may be beneficial in preventing depressive symptoms among older adults. KEYWORDS Older adults, Depressive symptom, Trajectory, Latent class growth analysis, Korean

scholarly journals Paternal psychopathology and maternal depressive symptom trajectory during the first year postpartum

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly L. D'Anna-Hernandez ◽  
Gary O. Zerbe ◽  
Sharon K. Hunter ◽  
Randal G. Ross
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Depressive Symptom ◽  
Parental Psychopathology ◽  
First Year ◽  
Family Outcomes ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptom ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
History Of ◽  
Symptom Trajectory

Understanding parental psychopathology interaction is important in preventing negative family outcomes. This study investigated the effect of paternal psychiatric history on maternal depressive symptom trajectory from birth to 12 months postpartum. Maternal Edinburgh Postpartum Depression screens were collected at 1, 6 and 12 months and fathers’ psychiatric diagnoses were assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV from 64 families. There was not a significant difference in the trajectory of maternal depressive symptoms between mothers with partners with history of or a current psychiatric condition or those without a condition. However, mothers with partners with substance abuse history had higher levels of depressive symptoms relative to those affected by mood/anxiety disorders or those without a disorder. Our results call for a closer look at paternal history of substance abuse when treating postpartum maternal depression.

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