scholarly journals Adverse Life Events and Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Adolescence: The Role of Coping and Emotion Regulation

2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 360-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eirini Flouri ◽  
Stella Mavroveli
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Behavioural Problems ◽  
Emotional And Behavioural Problems ◽  
Adverse Life Events

Late-onset schizophrenia

2020 ◽  
pp. 671-694
Author(s):  
Ellen E. Lee ◽  
Baichun Hou ◽  
Ipsit V. Vahia ◽  
Dilip V. Jeste
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Genetic Risk ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Late Onset ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Sensory Loss ◽  
Adverse Life Events

Late-onset schizophrenia remains an understudied subtype of schizophrenia, despite growing recognition of its impact and distinction from early-onset schizophrenia. This chapter reviews the existing literature on late-onset schizophrenia including beginning with the nomenclature and epidemiology. Then we provide a review of key risk factors and correlates—including genetic risk, sex differences, comorbid sensory loss and physical illness, cognitive and psychiatric symptoms, sociodemographic factors, adverse life events, neuropathology, and inflammation. The chapter ends with clinical issues, including symptoms, differential diagnosis, treatments, and prognosis. Recent studies have examined the role of oestrogen treatments and a new therapy for tardive dyskinesia therapy as well as inflammatory mechanisms in schizophrenia.

Integrating personality, daily life events and emotion: Role of anxiety and positive affect in emotion regulation dynamics

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 372-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Congard ◽  
Bruno Dauvier ◽  
Pascal Antoine ◽  
Pierre-Yves Gilles
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Positive Affect ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Daily Life

scholarly journals Does father–child conflict mediate the association between fathers’ postnatal depressive symptoms and children's adjustment problems at 7 years old?

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1719-1733 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nath ◽  
G. Russell ◽  
W. Kuyken ◽  
L. Psychogiou ◽  
T. Ford
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Behavioural Problems ◽  
Emotional And Behavioural Problems ◽  
Postnatal Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Paternal Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Externalizing And Internalizing Problems ◽  
Children's Emotion

BackgroundPaternal depressive symptoms are associated with children's emotional and behavioural problems, which may be mediated by negative parenting. But there is no research on the influence of paternal depressive symptoms on children's emotion regulation and limited literature investigating fathers’ parenting as a mediator in the pathway between paternal depressive symptoms and children's externalizing and internalizing problems. We aimed to investigate the mediating role of father–child conflict (at 3 years) in the association between postnatal paternal depressive symptoms (at 9 months) and children's emotional and behavioural problems (at 7 years) (aim 1). We also examined whether mediation pathways were more pronounced for boys or for girls (aim 2).MethodSecondary data analysis was conducted on the Millennium Cohort Study, when children were 9 months, 3 years and 7 years old (n = 3520). Main study variables were measured by self-report questionnaires. Fathers completed the Rutter Scale (depressive symptoms) and the Parent–Child Relationship Questionnaire (father–child conflict), while mothers completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Social Behaviour Questionnaire (child emotional and behavioural problems, emotion regulation). We used structural equation modelling to estimate direct, indirect and total effects of paternal depressive symptoms on child outcomes, mediated by father–child conflict whilst adjusting for relevant covariates (maternal depressive symptoms, child temperament, marital conflict, and socio-economic factors such as poverty indicator and fathers’ education level). Multi-group and interaction analysis was then conducted to determine the differential effect by gender of the association between paternal depressive symptoms on child outcomes via father–child conflict.ResultsFather–child conflict mediated the association between paternal depressive symptoms and emotion regulation problems [standardized indirect effect (SIE) 95% confidence interval (CI) −0.03 to −0.01, p < 0.001; standardized total effect (STE) 95% CI −0.05 to −0.01, p < 0.05] (aim 1). Father–child conflict mediated a larger proportion of the effect in boys (SIE 95% CI −0.03 to −0.01, p < 0.001; STE 95% CI −0.05 to 0.00, p = 0.063) than it did in girls (SIE 95% CI −0.02 to −0.01, p < 0.001; STE 95% CI −0.04 to 0.01, p = 0.216) (aim 2).ConclusionsFather–child conflict may mediate the association between postnatal paternal depressive symptoms and children's emotion regulation problems. Paternal depressive symptoms and father–child conflict resolution may be potential targets in preventative interventions.

The Role of Early Adverse Life Events in the Etiology of Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

1997 ◽  
Vol 821 (1 Psychobiology) ◽  
pp. 194-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTINE HEIM ◽  
MICHAEL J. OWENS ◽  
PAUL M. PLOTSKY ◽  
CHARLES B. NEMEROFF
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Adverse Life Events

scholarly journals The role of aspirations in young children's emotional and behavioural problems

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 925-946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Moulton ◽  
Eirini Flouri ◽  
Heather Joshi ◽  
Alice Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Behavioural Problems ◽  
Emotional And Behavioural Problems
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