The Promotion Effect of Transition Metals on Water‐Tolerant Performance of Cu/SiO 2 Catalysts in Hydrogenation Reaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (48) ◽  
pp. 14063-14068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Chen ◽  
Guisheng Zhu ◽  
Yi Wu ◽  
Jiaqiang Sun ◽  
Mohamed Abbas ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (30) ◽  
pp. 19850-19859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Xin Wang ◽  
Gui-Chang Wang

The K2O-induced promotion effect depends on the binding strength of K2O in which both O and K act as the promoter.


Author(s):  
R.W. Carpenter

Interest in precipitation processes in silicon appears to be centered on transition metals (for intrinsic and extrinsic gettering), and oxygen and carbon in thermally aged materials, and on oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen in ion implanted materials to form buried dielectric layers. A steadily increasing number of applications of microanalysis to these problems are appearing. but still far less than the number of imaging/diffraction investigations. Microanalysis applications appear to be paced by instrumentation development. The precipitation reaction products are small and the presence of carbon is often an important consideration. Small high current probes are important and cryogenic specimen holders are required for consistent suppression of contamination buildup on specimen areas of interest. Focussed probes useful for microanalysis should be in the range of 0.1 to 1nA, and estimates of spatial resolution to be expected for thin foil specimens can be made from the curves shown in Fig. 1.


1971 ◽  
Vol 32 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-74-C1-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. ENDO ◽  
Y. FUJITA ◽  
R. KIMURA ◽  
T. OHOYAMA ◽  
M. TERADA

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