scholarly journals An alternative formulation of Coxian phase‐type distributions with covariates: Application to emergency department length of stay

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1574-1592
Author(s):  
Jean Rizk ◽  
Cathal Walsh ◽  
Kevin Burke
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Alternative Formulation ◽  
Phase Type ◽  
Phase Type Distributions

Trend Analysis of Length of Stay Data via Phase-Type Models

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Truc Viet Le ◽  
Chee Keong Kwoh ◽  
Kheng Hock Lee ◽  
Eng Soon Teo
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Phase Type ◽  
Phase Type Distributions ◽  
Hospital Resources ◽  
The Common

The populations in many developed countries throughout the world are aging rapidly and the number of geriatric patients is expected to rise steeply in those countries. This will exert greater pressures on the management of hospital resources as a result. Hospital length of stay (LOS) is an important indicator of hospital activity and management because of its direct relation to resource consumption. Planning of hospital resources according to identified trends of LOS is, thus, an effective way to meet such future needs. In this paper, the authors propose a method to analyze the temporal trends of LOS based on the Coxian phase-type distributions, a special type of continuous-time Markov process. By fitting and regressing the probabilities of discharge from each phase of the distribution on time, the authors have found a growing trend in the proportion of long-staying patients in their sample of stroke patients from a general hospital in Singapore. The authors compare the yearly, quarterly and monthly trends over the same period to see the common pattern. The datasets were also robustified by bootstrapping to aid the analysis.

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