Green and Sustainable Shoreline Restoration of a Coastal Superfund Landfill

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-151
Author(s):  
James R. Dickson
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica J. Villers ◽  
◽  
Ioannis Georgiou ◽  
Madeline Foster-Martinez

Ports 2013 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shane Phillips ◽  
Vladimir Shepsis ◽  
David P. Simpson

2021 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 106306
Author(s):  
David W. Spiering ◽  
Kelly M. Kibler ◽  
Vasileios Kitsikoudis ◽  
Melinda J. Donnelly ◽  
Linda J. Walters

1979 ◽  
Vol 1979 (1) ◽  
pp. 443-446
Author(s):  
Gerard P. Canevari

ABSTRACT Currently, mechanical cleanup techniques are conventionally utilized to restore oil contaminated shorelines, such as marshland, beaches, sea walls, etc. Such methods can cause severe environmental damage. The approach is also inefficient in that oil removed from a shore surface by water jets or similar techniques can readily redeposit on a neighboring surface. This paper reviews the shortcomings of the expensive mechanical cleanup methods and presents the overall mechanism and technique for restoration using chemical agents. Although the use of chemicals in intertidal zones has not been well accepted by some environmental and regulatory groups, there is limited documentation that use of these agents results in less environmental damage and more rapid and economical shoreline restoration than mechanical alternatives. In support of this argument, an actual instance wherein an extensive Tampa, Florida shoreline had been oiled by a spill from the S/S Delian Appolon and subsequently chemically restored, is described. Detailed biological sampling of the biota in the environs of the work area was conducted by Texas A&M University. Data from an oiled area, oiled and chemically cleaned area, and a control (as is) area are supplied in the presentation. The implications and feasibility of simply allowing the oil to weather/biodegrade in areas where this would be permissible are discussed, as are the proper, as well as improper, applications of chemical agents for shoreline restoration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly M. Kibler ◽  
Vasileios Kitsikoudis ◽  
Melinda Donnelly ◽  
David W. Spiering ◽  
Linda Walters

Hydrodynamic differences among shorelines with no vegetation, reference vegetation (mature mangrove), and vegetation planted on restored shoreline (marsh grass and young mangrove) were compared based on field observations 6.5 years after living shoreline restoration. Mean current velocities and waves were more strongly attenuated in vegetation (from channel to shoreline: 80–98% velocity decrease and 35–36% wave height reduction) than in bare shoreline (36–72% velocity decrease, 7% wave height reduction, ANOVA: p < 0.001). Normalized turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rates were significantly higher in reference vegetation (0.16 ± 0.03 m−1) than in restored (0.08 ± 0.02 m−1) or bare shoreline (0.02 ± 0.01 m−1, p < 0.001). Significant differences in the current attenuation and turbulence dissipation rates for the reference and planted vegetation are attributed to the observed differences in vegetation array and morphology. Although the hydrodynamic analyses did not suggest limitations to recruitment, mangrove seedlings were not observed in restored vegetation, while four recruited seedlings/m were counted in the reference vegetation. The lack of recruitment in the restored shoreline may suggest a lag in morphological habitat suitability (slope, sediment texture, organic matter content) after restoration. Although hydrodynamics suggest that the restored site should be functionally similar to a reference condition, thresholds in habitat suitability may emerge over longer timescales.


2004 ◽  
Vol 55 (489) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Gayo ◽  
M. A. Casermeiro ◽  
J. Giraldo ◽  
M. Mayo ◽  
A. Vázquez ◽  
...  

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