Model predictive controller–based spatiotemporal path tracking method for transhumeral prostheses

Author(s):  
Kanishka Madusanka Dannangoda Gamage ◽  
R.A. Ruwan C. Gopura ◽  
Y.W. Ranjith Amarasinghe ◽  
George K.I. Mann
Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Jialing Yao ◽  
Meng Wang ◽  
Zhihong Li ◽  
Yunyi Jia

To improve the handling stability of automobiles and reduce the odds of rollover, active or semi-active suspension systems are usually used to control the roll of a vehicle. However, these kinds of control systems often take a zero-roll-angle as the control target and have a limited effect on improving the performance of the vehicle when turning. Tilt control, which actively controls the vehicle to tilt inward during a curve, greatly benefits the comprehensive performance of a vehicle when it is cornering. After analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the tilt control strategies for narrow commuter vehicles by combining the structure and dynamic characteristics of automobiles, a direct tilt control (DTC) strategy was determined to be more suitable for automobiles. A model predictive controller for the DTC strategy was designed based on an active suspension. This allowed the reverse tilt to cause the moment generated by gravity to offset that generated by the centrifugal force, thereby significantly improving the handling stability, ride comfort, vehicle speed, and rollover prevention. The model predictive controller simultaneously tracked the desired tilt angle and yaw rate, achieving path tracking while improving the anti-rollover capability of the vehicle. Simulations of step-steering input and double-lane change maneuvers were performed. The results showed that, compared with traditional zero-roll-angle control, the proposed tilt control greatly reduced the occupant’s perceived lateral acceleration and the lateral load transfer ratio when the vehicle turned and exhibited a good path-tracking performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 4929-4934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gábor Csorvási ◽  
Ákos Nagy ◽  
István Vajk

Author(s):  
Jianfeng Li ◽  
Sanmin Wang ◽  
Qi'an Peng ◽  
Fei Li

The motion path of the developable mechanism can not only grasp whether the mechanism can move according to the expected law, but also provide theoretical support for motion control. In order to accurately study the kinematics of the square combined mechanism, the mobility of the square combined expandable mechanism is analyzed based on the screw theory and the graph theory. Then, the balance matrix of the square combined expandable mechanism is derived, and the displacement mode of the square combined expandable mechanism is obtained through singular value decomposition. Secondly, the path tracking method of the square combined expandable mechanism is established by the iteration of the displacement mode. Finally, by means of the example analysis, the position of the bifurcation point of the square combined expandable mechanism is determined; the variation law of the bifurcation point and its positive correlation with the singular value of the balance matrix is analyzed. It is found that adding additional constraints and planning a reasonable path can avoid bifurcation phenomenon. This research provides necessary reference data for configuration design and parameter optimization of the square combined expandable mechanism.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Ying Tian ◽  
Qiangqiang Yao ◽  
Chengqiang Wang ◽  
Shengyuan Wang ◽  
Jiaqi Liu ◽  
...  

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