Three-dimensional surface acquisition systems for the study of facial morphology and their application to maxillofacial surgery

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung How Kau ◽  
Stephen Richmond ◽  
Angela Incrapera ◽  
Jeryl English ◽  
James Jiong Xia
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Facial Morphology ◽  
Dimensional Surface

scholarly journals Investigating the Reliability of Novel Nasal Anthropometry Using Advanced Three-Dimensional Digital Stereophotogrammetry

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Zhouxiao Li ◽  
Yimin Liang ◽  
Thilo Ludwig Schenck ◽  
Konstantin Frank ◽  
Riccardo Enzo Giunta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Reliability ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Conclusive Evidence ◽  
Imaging Systems ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Facial Morphology ◽  
Anthropometric Parameters ◽  
Facial Landmarks ◽  
Digital Planning

Three-dimensional surface imaging systems (3DSI) provide an effective and applicable approach for the quantification of facial morphology. Several researchers have implemented 3D techniques for nasal anthropometry; however, they only included limited classic nasal facial landmarks and parameters. In our clinical routines, we have identified a considerable number of novel facial landmarks and nasal anthropometric parameters, which could be of great benefit to personalized rhinoplasty. Our aim is to verify their reliability, thus laying the foundation for the comprehensive application of 3DSI in personalized rhinoplasty. We determined 46 facial landmarks and 57 anthropometric parameters. A total of 110 volunteers were recruited, and the intra-assessor, inter-assessor, and intra-method reliability of nasal anthropometry were assessed through 3DSI. Our results displayed the high intra-assessor reliability of MAD (0.012–0.29, 0.003–0.758 mm), REM (0.008–1.958%), TEM (0–0.06), rTEM (0.001–0.155%), and ICC (0.77–0.995); inter-assessor reliability of 0.216–1.476, 0.003–2.013 mm; 0.01–7.552%, 0–0.161, and 0.001–1.481%, 0.732–0.985, respectively; and intra-method reliability of 0.006–0.598°, 0–0.379 mm; 0 0.984%, 0–0.047, and 0–0.078%, 0.996–0.998, respectively. This study provides conclusive evidence for the high reliability of novel facial landmarks and anthropometric parameters for comprehensive nasal measurements using the 3DSI system. Considering this, the proposed landmarks and parameters could be widely used for digital planning and evaluation in personalized rhinoplasty, otorhinolaryngology, and oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Enhancement of Heat Transfer Performance in Nuclear Fuel Rod Using Nanofluids and Surface Roughness Technique

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Liu ◽  
Titan C. Paul ◽  
Leo A. Carrilho ◽  
Jamil A. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Nuclear Fuel ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Pressurized Water ◽  
Bulk Fluid ◽  
Fuel Rod ◽  
Dimensional Surface

The experimental investigations were carried out of a pressurized water nuclear reactor (PWR) with enhanced surface using different concentration (0.5 and 2.0 vol%) of ZnO/DI-water based nanofluids as a coolant. The experimental setup consisted of a flow loop with a nuclear fuel rod section that was heated by electrical current. The fuel rod surfaces were termed as two-dimensional surface roughness (square transverse ribbed surface) and three-dimensional surface roughness (diamond shaped blocks). The variation in temperature of nuclear fuel rod was measured along the length of a specified section. Heat transfer coefficient was calculated by measuring heat flux and temperature differences between surface and bulk fluid. The experimental results of nanofluids were compared with the coolant as a DI-water data. The maximum heat transfer coefficient enhancement was achieved 33% at Re = 1.15 × 105 for fuel rod with three-dimensional surface roughness using 2.0 vol% nanofluids compared to DI-water.

scholarly journals DISCRETE AND CONTINUUM APPROACHES TO THREE-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM GRAVITY

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (39) ◽  
pp. 3591-3600 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIROSI OOGURI ◽  
NAOKI SASAKURA
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Moduli Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Analogue Model ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Invariant Functions ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
Chern Simons ◽  
Dimensional Surface

It is shown that, in the three-dimensional lattice gravity defined by Ponzano and Regge, the space of physical states is isomorphic to the space of gauge-invariant functions on the moduli space of flat SU(2) connections over a two-dimensional surface, which gives physical states in the ISO(3) Chern–Simons gauge theory. To prove this, we employ the q-analogue of this model defined by Turaev and Viro as a regularization to sum over states. A recent work by Turaev suggests that the q-analogue model itself may be related to an Euclidean gravity with a cosmological constant proportional to 1/k2, where q=e2πi/(k+2).

Re: development of in-house rapid manufacturing of three-dimensional models in maxillofacial surgery

2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen A. Eley ◽  
Robin Richards ◽  
Dermot Dobson ◽  
Alf Linney ◽  
Stephen R. Watt-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rapid Manufacturing ◽  
Dimensional Models ◽  
Three Dimensional Models

Three-dimensional surface reconstruction within noncontact diffuse optical tomography using structured light

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 126009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirstin Baum ◽  
Raimo Hartmann ◽  
Tobias Bischoff ◽  
Jan O. Oelerich ◽  
Stephan Finkensieper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Reconstruction ◽  
Structured Light ◽  
Optical Tomography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Diffuse Optical Tomography ◽  
Dimensional Surface
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document